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SIMILE
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SimileSimile = an imaginative comparison of 2 unlike objects belonging to 2 different classes Similes help readers to make connections and visualize
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Connective words:
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TRITE TRITE simile As busy as a bee as sly as a fox as dark as midnight as light as a feather as happy as a clam as free as a bird as cool as a cucumber to eat like a pig to smoke like a chimney
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GENUINE GENUINE simile
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Let us go then, you and I, When the evening is spread out against the sky, Like a patient etherized upon a table; (The Love Song of J. Alfred (The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, T.S. Eliot) Prufrock, T.S. Eliot)
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Structure of SIMILE TenorTenor Vehicle Vehicle Foundation Foundation explicitimplicit
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“Maidens, like moths, are ever caught by glare.” (Byron)
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as powerful as electric batteriesas goodas sunlight as badas poison. One of the new things people began to find out in the last century was that thoughts – just mere thoughts – are as powerful as electric batteries – as good for one as sunlight is, or as bad for one as poison. (The Secret Garden, Francis Hogdson Burnett)
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Their love was as spontaneous as a supernova, and as endless as the universe
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Emily Barton was very pink, very Dresden-china- shepherdess like.Emily Barton was very pink, very Dresden-china- shepherdess like. Emily Barton was very pink, and looked like a Dresden-china- shepherdess.Emily Barton was very pink, and looked like a Dresden-china- shepherdess.
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as if a rotten apple. Andrew’s face looked as if it were made of a rotten apple.
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Hidden Hidden similes He reminded James, as he said afterwards, of a hungry cat. (Galsworthy) His eyes resemble sapphires.
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Sometimes similes are submerged, used without using comparative words "Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate." William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18"Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? / Thou art more lovely and more temperate." William Shakespeare, Sonnet 18 "I'm happier than a tornado in a trailer park!" Mater, Cars"I'm happier than a tornado in a trailer park!" Mater, Cars
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Особый вид иронии – иронические сравнения. Я.Г.Биренбаум отмечал: «Сравнения с иронией не усиливают качество, а наоборот, указывают на полнейшее отсутствие его и наличие противоположного (обычно отрицательного) качества» Ваня, мы с тобой в Париже / Нужны, как в бане пассатижи... / А в общем, Ваня, мы с тобой в Париже / Нужны, как в русской бане лыжи... / И все же, Ваня, мы друзьям в Париже / Нужны с тобой, как зайцу грыжа (Письмо Ване Бортникову из Парижа).Ваня, мы с тобой в Париже / Нужны, как в бане пассатижи... / А в общем, Ваня, мы с тобой в Париже / Нужны, как в русской бане лыжи... / И все же, Ваня, мы друзьям в Париже / Нужны с тобой, как зайцу грыжа (Письмо Ване Бортникову из Парижа).
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Он у нас осьмое чудо – /У него завидный нрав. / Неподкупен – как Иуда, / Храбр и честен – как Фальстаф. / (Н.Некрасов, «На Ф.В.Булгарина»)
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It's as clear as mud (trite simile) = ничего не понятно. She's as gentle as a pack of wolves. He's as cuddly as a cactus.
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«Calm Like a Bomb»
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Functions Functions of simile SIMILE: makes the meaning clearer helps to visualize, makes descriptions vivid helps to reveal the author’s feelings (delight, disgust etc.)
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Books lay on the desk like a huge mountain. A huge mountain of books lay on the desk.
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Exercises as blind as _____ as brave as _____ as happy as ______ as strong as ______ as quiet as ______ as pretty as ______ as old as _____
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Exercise Entering her classroom is like entering the Twilight Zone. She resembles me when I was 5. Joe is a man of integrity: His word is as ironclad as steel. He reminds me of my mission. Everyday. The apartment looked like there had been a raid.
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