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Published byAmberlynn Tate Modified over 8 years ago
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Cattlemen and Sheepherders
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TheCattleTrailsTheCattleTrails
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Land Use: 1880s
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New Agricultural Technology “Prairie Fan” Water Pump Steel Plow [“Sod Buster”]
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Barbed Wire Joseph Glidden
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The Farmers
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Demand For Beef Demand for beef in the East rises A steer in Texas costs $4, in the North=$40 Cattle drivers would bring cattle to railroads to be shipped to meatpacking cities such as Chicago
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Ranching As A Big Business Between 1882 and 1886 more than 400 cattle corporations sprang up in the West Most were backed by eastern U.S. and European investors
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Frontier Settlements: 1870-1890
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Homestead Act Gave applicant ownership of land at little to no cost Immigrants, farmers with no land, single women and former slaves could all apply Homesteader had to be – Head of household – At least 21 years old – Live on designated land – Build a home – Make improvements – Farm land for minimum for 5 years
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Oklahoma Land Run of 1889 Far and Away Scene
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Regional Population Distribution by Race: 1900
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Black “Exoduster” Homesteader s
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Blacks Moving West
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