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Impact of Salary Bonus in Environmental Engineering Yee-Shuan Lee* and Yuh-Shan Ho # Bibliometric Centre, Taipei Medical University - Wan-Fang Hospital Funding 1 and “external funding” 2 are observed to increase research impact defined by publication output and citation frequency in Science Citation Index (SCI) and reliable evaluation method is urgently in need Taiwan Government has encouraged scientific research by awarding outstand scientists with salary bonus granted by National Science Council (NSC) Foreign evaluation board Three classification: General, Excellent, and Outstanding as in 2002 Based closely on quantity and impact in SCI 3 We theorized that higher level of ward received, higher impact it should have Analysis based on: Environmental Engineering award receivers Three levels of awards of 2000 (I) Outstanding and Excellent Awards from 1991 to 2000 (II) Set I Institutional Analysis 57 recipients in environmental engineering in 2000 32% from private and 68% from public institute National Cheng Kung University and National Sun Yat Sen University had the most number of recipients (6) RecipientCitationSelf-citationCPPCPP ex National39129483.312.08 Private1840112.221.61 National Institutes generally have higher citation impacts than private ones Analysis Parameters: categories analysis for set I Journal, Institution and authorship for both set Publication output and impact of each recipient in SCI for set II. Category and Authorship Analysis Set I Papers were published: 36.8% in environmental engineering 71.9% in environmental science 28.1% in other disciplines Authorship of recipients: 68.4% were the first and corresponding author 15.8% were neither authorship Set II Authorship of recipients: 21% were the first and corresponding author Methodology Theory was rejected Results did not show any indication of significant contribution of the outstanding award receivers in SCI journals Denoted failure of the purpose of the award 1. Lewison G and Dawson G (1998), The effect of funding on the outputs of biomedical research. Scientometrics, 41, 17-27. 2. Moed HF, Luwel M, Houben JA, Spruyt E and Van den Berghe H (1998), The effects of changes in the funding structure of the Flemish universities on their research capacity, productivity and impact during the 1980’s and early 1990’s. Scientometrics, 43, 231-255. 3. Swinbanks D, Nathan R, and Triendl R (1997), Western research assessment meets Asian cultures. Nature, 389, 113-117. Set II Impact Analysis Average CPP for Outstanding was 4.01 and for Excellent was 3.04 RecipientExcellentOutstandingCPP Yang 3 0 6.50 Lin006.50 Chen806.25 Cheng1006.08 Lin815.49 Wu 1005.33 Lee 905.26 Lin 005.00 Lin804.67 Chang 904.53 CPP: Citation per publication (total C/total P) CPP ex : CPP without self-citation ((total C-Self-citation)/total P) Only one of the recipients with top 10 CPP received the outstand award Published in SCI journals Set I72% Set II50% Outstanding and Excellent recipients generally published less frequency than all award receivers in 2002 Results and Discussion Introduction Conclusion Reference
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