1. BUCS & England Hockey Introduce… Small Sided Hockey

2. Background

3. Current BUCS Hockey Situation 546 teams in BUCS Leagues (268 M/278 F) 101 Universities Growth static – 0.9% of students playing hockey once a week for last 3 years Of all 36 BUCS team sports, M Hockey has 2 nd smallest and W Hockey 6 th smallest entry increase over last 6 seasons

4. 2010- 2011 2011- 2012 2012- 2013 2013- 2014 2014- 2015 2015- 2016 Trend Overall Entry Change 2010-2016 Hockey (M)266268276 270269+3 Hockey (F)273274281 284281+8 2010- 2011 2011- 2012 2012- 2013 2013- 2014 2014- 2015 2015- 2016 Trend Overall Entry Change 2010-2016 Football (M)445461459471475481+36 Football (F)155157163167175179+24 Lacrosse (M)586474828892+34 Lacrosse (F)64768492100105+41 Netball (F)372387404407418423+51 Rugby Union (M) 291295301302297300+9 Rugby Union (F) 9290101100104114+22 Tennis (M)175178187195201208+33 Tennis (F)114111125124127140+26 +60 +75 +31 +59 +51 +11

5. PROVISIONAL Structure - Men TIER FIVE NORTHERN MIDLANDS SOUTH EASTERN 5A5B 5A 5B 1 Bolton 1 Bradford 1 Aston 2 1 Portsmouth 4 1 Canterbury 2 2 Liverpool John Moores 2 2 Newcastle 4 2 Nottingham 6 2 Imperial 6 2 UCL 5 (RUMS) 3 Bangor 2 3 Durham 5 3 Coventry 2 3 Sussex 2 3 Kings 5 (GKT) 4 Manchester 5 4 Teesside 4 Birmingham 5 4 Surrey 2 4 UCL 4 5 Chester (Warrington) 5 Leeds 5 5 De Montfort 2 5 Imperial 5 (Medics) 5 Queen Mary 3 (Barts) 6 Chester (Chester) 2 6 Leeds 6 6 Loughborough 5 6 LSE 2 6 LSE 3 7 UCLAN 2 8 Lancaster 3 9 Glyndwr TIER SIX 6B 6A 1 Sheffield 4 1 Essex 2 2 Hull 2 2 Portsmouth 5 3 Leeds Beckett 4 3 Imperial 7 4 York 3 4 UCL 6 (RUMS) 5 Sunderland 5 London South Bank 6 Bishop Burton 6 Reading 5 77 Royal Holloway 2 8 Westminster NORTHERN MIDLANDS SOUTH EASTERN TIER FIVE Liverpool & N WalesManchester & LancashireNorth EnglandYorkshire A 5A North West LondonSouth West LondonSouth EastSouth of London 1 Liverpool JM 2BoltonNewcastle 4Bradford 1 Aston 2 1 UCL 4Imperial 5 (Medics)LSE 2Porsmouth 4 2 Bangor 2Manchester 5Durham 5Leeds 5 2 Nottingham 6 2 UCL 5 (RUMS)Surrey 2LSE 3Sussex 2 3 Chester (Chester) 2Chester (Warrington)TeessideLeeds 6 3 Coventry 2 3 Imperial 6Imperial 7Queen Mary 3 (Barts)Canterbury 2 4 GlyndwrUCLAN 2SunderlandSheffield 4 4 Birmingham 5 4 Reading 5WestminsterLondon South BankKings 5 (GKT) 5 Lancaster 3 Hull 2 5 De Montfort 2 5 UCL 6 (RUMS)Royal Holloway 2Essex 2Portsmouth 5 6 Leeds Beckett 4 6 Loughborough 5 6 7 York 3 77 8 Bishop Burton 88

6. PROVISIONAL Structure - Women TIER FIVE SCOTLANDNORTHERN SOUTH EASTERN 5A 5B5A5B 1 Glasgow 4 1 Cumbria 1 Sheffield Hallam 3 1 Royal Holloway 2 1 UCL 4 (RUMS) 2 Robert Gordon 2 2 Bangor 2 2 Sheffield 4 2 Buckingham New 2 Middlesex 3 Edinburgh Napier 2 3 Lancaster 3 3 Bradford 3 Portsmouth 3 3 Greenwich 4 St Andrews 4 4 Liverpool Hope 4 Leeds 6 4 LSE 2 4 Queen Mary 3 (Barts) 5 Heriot Watt 2 5 Chester (Chester) 2 5 Leeds Beckett 4 5 Brunel 2 5 Kings 6 (GKT) 6 Aberdeen 3 6 Keele 2 6 Durham 5 6 Arts 2 6 Essex 2 7 Imperial 4 (Medics) TIER SIX 6A 6B 6A 1 Glasgow Caledonian 2 1 UCLAN 2 1 Leeds Trinity 1 St Georges 2 2 Stirling 3 2 Liverpool 4 2 York 3 2 UCL 5 3 West of Scotland 3 Bolton 3 Sheffield 5 3 Kent 3 4 Dundee 4 4 Glyndwr 4 Leeds 7 4 Royal Veterinary 3 5 St Andrews 5 5 Liverpool John Moores 3 5 Huddersfield 5 Imperial 5 (Medics) 6 Aberdeen 4 6 Edge Hill 2 6 Sunderland 6 Hertfordshire 2 7 Edinburgh 5 7 Chester (Warrington) 7 Hull 2 7 London South Bank 8Edinburgh 6 8 Cumbria 2 8 Leeds 8 8 Portsmouth 4 9 Salford 2 99 UCL 6 SCOTLAND NORTHERN SOUTH EASTERN TIER FIVE West ScotlandNorth-East ScotlandSouth-East ScotlandLiverpool & N WalesManchester & Lancs The NorthSouth/East YorkshireNorth/West Yorkshire NW LondonSW LondonLondon & East LDN/South 1 Glasgow 4Robert Gordon 2Edinburgh Napier 2 1 Bangor 2Lancaster 3 CumbriaSheffield Hallam 3Bradford 1 UCL 4 (RUMS)Royal Holloway 2Arts 2 Greenwich 2 Glasgow Caledonian 2 Aberdeen 3St Andrews 4 2 Liverpool HopeUCLAN 2 Durham 5Sheffield 4Leeds 6 2 MiddlesexBrunel 2 Queen Mary 3 (Barts) Portsmouth 3 3 Stirling 3Aberdden 4Heriot Watt 2 3 Chester (Chester) 2Bolton Cumbria 2Sheffield 5Leeds Beckett 4 3 Buckingham NewImperial 4 (Medics)LSE 2 Kings 6 (GKT) 4 West of ScotlandDundee 4St Andrews 5 4 Keele 2Edge Hill 2 SunderlandHull 2Leeds Trinity 4 Hertfordshire 2Imperial 5 (Medics)Essex 2 Portsmouth 4 5 Edinburgh 5 5 Liverpool 4Chester (Warrington) HuddersfieldLeeds 8 5 Royal Veterinary 3St Georges 2 London South Bank Kent 3 6 Edinburgh 6 6 GlyndwrSalford 2 Leeds 7York 3 6 UCL 6UCL 5 7 7 Liverpool John Moores 3 7

7. Wider Hockey Context 65% increase in U16 club participation since 2011 (equivalent to 23,000 more junior club players) so demand will continue to increase at Universities Facilities and clubs increasingly at capacity Cost (time & money) of being involved in Uni club is high Students want Intra-Mural/Social products to be as “real” as possible International Hockey Federation trialling small-sided – including the Youth Olympics Hockey 5s 2015

8. Introducing SSHockey

9. Sport England funded project to April 2017 Hockey 5s and 6s Thirds of an Astro – 3 games at once Authentic 11s with attacking-focused twists Main focus is Intra-Mural/Participation level, and providing options for retaining hockey players in the sport and player development

10. Field of Play 5s or 6s; keepers or not; mixed or split Thirds of a pitch, 15m Danger Zone replaces the ‘D’ – zone rules the same as a ‘D’ Times are flexible to suit the institution 6/12/24min halves Generally recommend matches are less than half an hour ALL RULES CAN BE FLEXIBLE TO THE INSTITUTION!

11. Engagement Stats – 6s Two 11s Hockey matches = 150mins pitch time (allowing for stoppages and changeover) Maximum of 4 teams of 16, 64 players engaged One 6-a-side, third-pitch hockey match = 27 minutes 6 6s Hockey matches (2 sets of 3 games) = 60mins pitch time Maximum of 12 teams of 10 players, 120 players engaged 150mins = 15 SSHockey matches (5 sets of 3) 30 teams of 10, 300 players/playing opportunities Compared to 64 players for 4 teams of 16 So x4.7 increase in available playing opportunities

12. Pitch Layout Danger Zone

14. Rule Changes 1 Restarts – regardless of location on the pitch, all players must be 5m from the ball. Ball must move 5m in any direction before a shot can be taken Restart – Long Corner equivalent Attacking team starts in possession on scoring zone line, in line with where the ball went out of play. Ball must travel 5m before a shot can be taken, but can be taken straight in to scoring zone Penalty strokes replaced by penalty shuttle from half-way line All other players start behind the half-way line, and can only move once the attacking player enters the scoring zone. A keeper foul will result in a penalty flick. Short Corners are replaced with Challenges…

15. Rule Changes 2 – Challenges Penalty Corners are replaced with Challenges Attacking player starts with the ball 5m outside the Scoring Zone line. Defending team has a goalkeeper on the goal line OR, in 5s, a defender 3m inside the scoring zone One-on-one opportunity for the attacking side All other players from both sides start on the half-way line Open play as soon as the ball is moved Direction of Play

16. Projects-to-Date

17. Launch Event – 30 th September 2015 Pre-season Tournament @ Nottingham Hockey Centre 14 Men’s and 11 Women’s Teams (225 players) All from BUCS Prem A (Loughborough, Nottingham, Durham, Birmingham, Leeds, Oxford Brookes, Sheffield Hallam, Notts Trent) Aim = to test rules, structures & logistical issues

18. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIba1npxHFY Small Sided Hockey Launch Video

19. EventFormatNumber of TeamsGenders Number of Universities Names of Universities Total Players Engaged Small Sided Hockey Launch Event 6s (squads of 9)2514 Men's, 11 Women's8 LOU, DUR, BRM, NOT, NTU, LEE, OXB, SHU 225 Bath Uni Super6s Launch Event 2 pitches of 6s, 1 pitch of 5s6Mixed Teams of 10-ish 1 Bath70 Bath Uni Super6s 5s, or 6s when keepers available 104 Men's teams, 6 Women's teamsBath95 Leeds Uni Small Sided Launch Event 6s6 2 Mixed RUSH teams, 4 Women's Development teams -Leeds60 Royal Holloway Inter-Club Charity Tournament 5s8Mixed 1 Royal Holloway50 Royal Holloway BeActive Hockey 5s, or 6s when keepers available 4MixedRoyal Holloway20 Nottingham IMS Hockey 6s (no keepers)22Mixed-Nottingham170 Plymouth Small Sided Test Event 7s8Mixed1Plymouth60 Manchester Small Sided Festival 6s16Mixed1Manchester120 Sheffield IM Hockey 6s (with keepers)18Mixed1Sheffield160 Surrey Small Sided Festival 6s (no keepers) 7Mixed1Surrey60 Bristol Small Sided Tournament 6’s (Men’s with keepers, Women’s without keepers) 9 5 Men’s Teams, 4 Women’s Teams1Bristol 70 TOTALS 132 15 1160

20. Test criteria Bench Mark Target Launch Event Bath Launch Leeds Launch Manchester Launch Surrey Launch OVERALL AVERAGES Partially & Fully Positive Responses It was fun to play70%82%92% (85%)100% (100%)100%98% 94% (78%) Rules easy to understand & started playing quickly70%88%95%100% (87%)96%100% (83%) 96% The format delivered an ‘authentic’ hockey experience70%82%97%100%88%98% 93% Enjoyed the format and would play it in the future80%85%100%100% (96%)100% (82%)100% 97% (81%) Average time on the ball compared to 11-a-side70%78%74%85%82%78% 79% Experienced a good physical workout70%100% (73%)95%100%96%95% 97% Greater goal-mouth action than in 11v11 hockey70%98% (79%)89%100% (73%)96%100% 97% Playing the format is a fun way to train70%90%95%100% (93%)96% (76%)96% 95% Playing the format helps me to develop my abilities70%86%89%100%86%96% 91% Likelihood to take part in regular league70% 78% (+11% Maybe) 72% (+28% Maybe) 62% (=29% Maybe) 43% (+52% Maybe) 64% (94% with Maybe) Likelihood to recommend to a friend70%83%95%78%85% In terms of your enjoyment would you prefer the game to have: Self-Umpired0%8%2% 33% 9% 1 Umpire9%75%98%92%63% 67% 2 Umpires86%17%0%4% 22%

21. Bath Super 6’s 150 came to trials, only space in BUCS teams for 40ish Unstructured Sunday social session replaced with Super6s Club now running Men’s and Women’s Recreational Leagues 95 players in 10 teams (4 Men’s [39 players], 6 Women’s [56]) 2 hours of pitch time per week, everyone plays 2 games

22. Club-Led Recreational Programme Keep players in the club, increasing size 50 Recreational members @ £20 per person = £1000 for the club Development pathway – players starting out may become key players by third year Enhance social element of club Club unity – all players knowing each other Coaching and umpiring development opportunities

23. Nottingham IMS & Sheffield IM Hockey Large-scale, staff/activator led, Intra-Mural league Engage hundreds of players weekly, in just a couple of hours of pitch time Focus on teams from faculties/societies Hockey Club development squads Hockey club members used for umpires & coaches

24. Regional Opportunities Format gives opportunity to create regional recreational/IM competition structures Already started at Sheffield, with introduction of a Hallam team to the Sheffield Uni leagues Huge potential for smaller universities to team-up to share resource and provide greater opportunities E.g. fortnightly league day, venue rotated around participating universities Liverpool League Liverpool Hope Liverpool John Moores Uni of Liverpool Edge Hill Birmingham League Uni of Birmingham University College Aston Birmingham City Wolverhampton Worcester Coventry Warwick Leeds League Leeds Trinity Bradford Leeds Beckett Uni of Leeds Huddersfield

25. Don’t just take it from me… https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9E_BEkHtug

26. Next Steps

27. Freshers So why not set up small sided games? Chance to see everyone in real play, and requires both fitness and skills Move players up and down pitch ‘levels’ every 10minutes to separate out player tiers and directly compare them against each other “Trials process is basically a fitness test because we can’t work with the numbers that turn up. Those still standing at the end get in…!” “ Hey, remember that fun format at trials? Why not come and play every week to get your skills and fitness up by joining Uni/Club/Regional IM/Super6s/Recreational SSHockey offer…”

28. How to get started and how we can help Rules document in your packs – but feel free to be flexible. 5s or 6s, keepers or without, mixed or split gender Equipment Pack: Currently planning what we can provide Full pitch of throw-down lines minimum League and competition structures Me! My time and resource to support you in turning it to reality

29. The Future of SSHockey July 2016’s BUCS Conference Looking to establish regional competition structures, where large universities cater for smaller neighbours, and how to facilitate this Pre-season – run one or two Premier level events like this year Freshers – have the format used as a foundation of club trials. BUCS-pointed Championship and Trophy competitions SSHockey to be played by 3000 students across 40 universities in the 2016/17 season

30. QUESTIONS?