1. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.1 Flat bones consist of a layer of spongy bone sandwiched between two thin layers of compact bone.

2. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.2 Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

3. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.2a Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

4. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.2b Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

5. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.2c Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

6. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.2d Classification of bones on the basis of shape.

7. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.3 The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

8. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.3a The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

9. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.3b The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

10. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.3c The structure of a long bone (humerus of arm).

11. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.4 Microscopic structure of compact bone.

12. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.4a Microscopic structure of compact bone.

13. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.4b Microscopic structure of compact bone.

14. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.4c Microscopic structure of compact bone.

15. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.5 Stages of long-bone formation in an embryo, fetus, and young child.

16. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.6 Growth and remodeling of long bones.

17. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

19. Table 5.1 Bone Markings (3 of 3)

20. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Focus on Careers 5 Radiologic Technologist

21. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

22. Table 5.2 Common Types of Fractures

23. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.8 The human skeleton.

24. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.8a The human skeleton.

25. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.8b The human skeleton.

26. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.9 Human skull, lateral view.

27. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.10 Human skull, superior view (top of cranium removed).

28. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.11 Human skull, inferior view (mandible removed).

29. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.12 Human skull, anterior view.

30. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.13 Paranasal sinuses.

31. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.13a Paranasal sinuses.

32. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.13b Paranasal sinuses.

33. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.14 Anatomical location and structure of the hyoid bone. Anterior view.

34. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.15 The fetal skull.

35. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.15a The fetal skull.

36. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.15b The fetal skull.

37. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.16 The vertebral column.

38. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.17 The C-shaped spine typical of a newborn.

39. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.18 Abnormal spinal curvatures.

40. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.19 A typical vertebra, superior view.

41. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.20 Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

42. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.20a Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

43. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.20b Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

44. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.20c Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

45. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.20d Regional characteristics of vertebrae.

46. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.21 Sacrum and coccyx, posterior view.

47. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.22 The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

48. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.22a The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

49. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.22b The bony thorax (thoracic cage).

50. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.23 Bones of the shoulder girdle.

51. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.23a Bones of the shoulder girdle.

52. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.23b Bones of the shoulder girdle.

53. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.23c Bones of the shoulder girdle.

54. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.23d Bones of the shoulder girdle.

55. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.24 Bones of the right arm and forearm.

56. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.24a Bones of the right arm and forearm.

57. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.24b Bones of the right arm and forearm.

58. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.24c Bones of the right arm and forearm.

59. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.25 Bones of the right hand, anterior view.

60. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.26 The bony pelvis.

61. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.26a The bony pelvis.

62. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.26b The bony pelvis.

63. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.26c The bony pelvis.

64. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.27 Bones of the right thigh and leg.

65. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.27a Bones of the right thigh and leg.

66. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.27b Bones of the right thigh and leg.

67. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.27c Bones of the right thigh and leg.

68. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.28 Bones of the right foot, superior view.

69. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.29 Arches of the foot.

70. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A Closer Look 5.1 Joints: From Knights in Shining Armor to Bionic Humans

71. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.

72. A Closer Look 5.1b Joints: From Knights in Shining Armor to Bionic Humans

73. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A Closer Look 5.1c Joints: From Knights in Shining Armor to Bionic Humans

74. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30 Types of joints.

75. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30a Types of joints.

76. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30b Types of joints.

77. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30c Types of joints.

78. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30d Types of joints.

79. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30e Types of joints.

80. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30f Types of joints.

81. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30g Types of joints.

82. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.30h Types of joints.

83. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Table 5.3 Summary of Joint Classes

84. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.31 General structure of a synovial joint.

85. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32 Types of synovial joints.

86. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32a Types of synovial joints.

87. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32b Types of synovial joints.

88. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32c Types of synovial joints.

89. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32d Types of synovial joints.

90. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32e Types of synovial joints.

91. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.32f Types of synovial joints.

92. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.33 X-ray image of a hand deformed by rheumatoid arthritis.

93. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.34 Ossification centers in the skeleton of a 12-week-old fetus.

94. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.35 Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

95. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.35a Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

96. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.35b Differences in the growth rates for some parts of the body compared to others determine body proportions.

97. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.36 Osteoporosis. The architecture of osteoporotic bone, at top, is contrasted with that of normal bone, below.

98. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 5.37 Vertebral collapse due to osteoporosis.

99. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Systems in Sync 5 Homeostatic Relationships between the Skeletal System and Other Body Systems