1. Liquid natural gas LNG

2. Outline What is LNG? Well to customers

3. What Is LNG?  LNG is liquid form of the natural gas used for cooking, heating and power generation.  LNG is used as an alternative transportation fuel. Typical LNG Composition Others 5% Methane 95%

4.  LNG is odorless, colorless, non-corrosive, and non-toxic.  Natural gas vaporized from LNG can cause asphyxiation in an unventilated confinement. What is LNG ?

5. Well to customers REGASIFICATION & STORAGE SHIPPING LIQUEFACTION EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

6.  Natural gas is found in the earth’s crust.  Most of the time natural gas is discovered during the search for oil.  Worldwide proved reserves of natural gas about 6000 points.  Much of this natural gas is stranded, a long way from market.  Production operations delivers the gas to users. Exploration and Production Well to customers

7.  Natural gas is converted into a liquid state.  The gas is cooled to LNG temperature of -162 o C. The volume reduce by a factor of 600.  Liquefaction makes natural gas more economical to transport. Liquefaction Well to customers

8.  LNG tankers are double- hulled ships specially designed and insulated to prevent leakage or rupture in an accident.  LNG is a cryogenic liquid and it is stored in double-walled tanks at atmospheric pressure.  The LNG shipping market is expanding. Shipping

9. Well to customers  At the receiving terminal the LNG is pumped into a double-walled storage tank.  Vaporized by warming in a controlled environment.  Vaporized gas is regulated for pressure and enters the natural gas pipeline system.  Residential and commercial consumers receive natural gas for daily use from local gas utilities or in the form of electricity. Storage and Regasification Source: CMS

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