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VIROINDUCED ORAL CANCERS 7th Global Dentists and Pediatric Dentistry Meeting, 31 March-1st April 2016, Valencia-Spain.

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Presentation on theme: "VIROINDUCED ORAL CANCERS 7th Global Dentists and Pediatric Dentistry Meeting, 31 March-1st April 2016, Valencia-Spain."— Presentation transcript:

1 VIROINDUCED ORAL CANCERS 7th Global Dentists and Pediatric Dentistry Meeting, 31 March-1st April 2016, Valencia-Spain

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3 SRTRUCTURE OF VIRUSES

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5 Etiopathogenesis Of Viroinduced Cancer

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7 HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS (HPV)

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10 Schematic representation of the genomic organization of HPV 16

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14 KAPOSI SARCOMA ASSOCIATED HERPES VIRUS ( KSHV OR HHV8)

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18 Kaposi Sarcoma-associated Herpes Virus (KSHV ou HHV 8) (Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2012;113:2-16) Endothelial cells Activation Inflammatory cytokines (IL- 6) Classic form of Kaposi Sarcoma Adhesion + extravasion Of the lymphocytes Fusiforme cells formation Angiogenesis Endothelial cells proliferation

19 Therapeutic Modalities For Clinical Variants Kaposi SarcomaTherapeutic Modalities For Clinical Variants Kaposi Sarcoma Br J Dermatol 2014;162:854-9

20 EPSTEIN BARR VIRUS ( EBV)

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22 miRNAs can inhibit viral genes in order to avoid immune response and establish a latent infection. Herpesvirus 4 (HSV-4), also known as Epstein Barr virus (EBV), is an enveloped γ-herpesvirus which was discovered in 1964 by Anthony Epstein in Burkitt lymphoma samples from children living in Uganda. It has been classified as class I carcinogen virus by Agency for Research on Cancer. EBV was the first found encoding microRNAs (miRNAs) which can down- regulate gene expression and inhibit the apoptotic response of the infected cell. miRNAs can inhibit viral genes in order to avoid immune response and establish a latent infection.

23 BURKITT LYMPHOMA Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is a neoplasic disease that affects human B lymphocytes In untreated cases, it provokes death. BL is not frequent and usually affects to children aged 3-13 years with a peak of incidence at 6 years and it is more common in boys than girls. It is presented multifocal, but it is found typically in the area of the jaw

24 Endemic Sporadic Immunod eficiency associated 3 TYPES OF BURKITT LYMPHOMA (BL) -EBV can transform and drive B cells into unlimited proliferation in vitro. -Most tumour cells from endemic BL contains multiple EBV genomes and infectious virions can be found in tumour cell lines.

25 INTRAORAL EXAMINATION

26 TREATMENT OF EBV CANCER

27 HEPATITIS C VIRUS (HVC)

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34 CONCLUSION


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