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Pseudolymphoma of the terminal ileum 전남 대학교 의과 대학 내과학 교실 박선영, 이완식, 조석, 윤경원, 이승환, 조성범, 주소영, 박형천, 박창환, 김현수, 최성규, 유 종선, 김세종
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채 O O(17/M) C/C Epigastric discomfort -> RLQ pain Loose stool Weight loss (71kg-> 65kg) ( D: 1 month ) P/H DM(-), HTN(-), pulmonary tbc(-),hepatitis(-) O/H high school student Travel Hx N-S
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Present illenss 약 1 달여전부터 심와부 동통, 묽은 변 있어오다가 내원 2 주일 전부터 야간 발한, 체중 감소 (6kg) 있었고 내원 1 일전부터 발열, 우하복부 통증 있어 내원 Vital sign 120/80 mmHg- 38.2 °C-72 회 / 분 - 18 회 / 분
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Laboratory findings CBC 8100 /mm 3 (Neutrophil 63.1%)-14.7 g/dL-170000 /mm 3 Total protein/Albumin : 6.8/4.3 g/dL ALP/AST/ALT : 115/21/25 U/L T-Bil : 1.2 mg/dL LDH : 161 IU/L Amylse 16 U/L Lipase 8 U/L Na/K/Cl : 138/4.2/103 mEq/L Bun/Cr : 11.9/0.9 mg/dL aPTT/PT : 32.0sec/ 1.03 INR CRP 0.3 mg/dL CEA 0.870 ng/ml
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Stool exam Occult blood negative Stool microscopy Fat negative Cellulose negative Pus cell negative Stool Culture: Negative Laboratory findings
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Colonoscopy
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Suspicious of malignant lymphoma, B-cell type, high-grade -Immunohistochemical stain: CD20 (+), CD45RO (-), CK (-), CD3 (-), CD79a (+/-) - TB-PCR : Negative Endoscopic biopsy
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Abdomen CT
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PET-CT
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Hospital course Operation- Rt. hemicolectomy - 확진 - lymphoma 에 준한 항암 - 방서선 치료시 천공 위험 감안
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Surgical specimens
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Pathologic Finidngs
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H & E, x20 H & E, x200
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Immunohistochemical stain: CD3 (+), CD45RO (+), CD20 (+), CD79 (+), CD23 (+), CD43 (+), CD5 (+), CK (+), bcl-2 (-), CD10 (-), Cyclin D1 (-)
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Final diagnosis Localized lymphoid hyperplasia ( Pseudolymphoma) involving terminal ileum
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Pseudolymphoma
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Definition( by MeSH) Pseudolymphoma is characterized by a benign infiltration of lymphoid cells or histiocytes which microscopically resembles a malignant lymphoma. (From Dorland, 28th ed & Stedman, 26th ed)
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Synonym Isolated nodular lymphoid hyperplasia Localized lymphoid hyperplasia Benign nodular lymphoid hyperplasia Focal lymphoid hyperplasia
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1 st report: 1958 년, Smith JL, Helwig EB (at Am J Pathol ) Malignant lymphoma of the stomach 1963 년, Jacob : pseudolymphoma 명명 (at Am J Pathol ) Primary gastric malignant lymphoma and pseudolymphoma Published reports
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Involving site -skin, orbit, salivary glands, lung, thyroid, breast -Gastrointestinal tract - stomach, small intestine, large intestine Cause -uncertain -reactive lympohid hyperplasia Etiology and Clinical feature
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large lympohid follicles with active germinal centers a narrow surrounding mantle zone and marginal zone Mature lymphocyte, low mitotic index Patholgoic characteristics
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Treatment Conservative treatment Gastric pseudolymphoma 인 경우 악성 종양과의 감별을 위해 넓은 변연의 병소를 제거하는 것이 필요할 수 있다 Rectum 에서 발생한 경우 PRD po + mesalamin IR 로 병변 소실이 보고
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Prognosis - Benign course - by Tokunaga(1987) 위가성림파종 15 예 -> 1 예 : focal malignant lymphoma 혼재 -by Schwarz(1989) 위가성림파종 -> 5 년 FU 후 악성 림파종 -by Issacson(1990) 회장 말단부의 림프양 증식이 MALToma 와 유사함을 보고 -by Hermans(1966) 저감마글로불린혈증과 관련지어 결절양 림프양 증식증 환자 25% 에서 소화관 악성 종양 발생
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