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North v. South at the Beginning NorthSouth Advantages?? Disadvantages??
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NorthSouth Recruitment?? Financing the war?? Political Leadership??
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Rating the North & the South
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Railroad Lines, 1860
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Resources: North & the South
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The Union and Confederacy in 1861
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Overview of Civil War Strategy: “Anaconda” Plan Overview of Civil War Strategy: “Anaconda” Plan
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Battle of Bull Run (1 st Manassas), July, 1861 Southern victory destroyed Northern belief that war would end quickly.
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Foreign Recognition ? Trent Affair, 1861 Confederate diplomats Mason and Slidell travelling to Britain Britain threatens war Lincoln released the P.O.W.’s
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1862 Major Battles Feb. 1862, Tennessee Grant captures Fort Henry and Fort Donelson at Tennessee and Cumberland River forcing Confederates south of Tennessee. Opened up Mississippi to Union attack
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The Battle of the Ironclads, March, 1862: 1 st ironclad battle in history The Monitor vs. the Merrimac: Union maintains blockade
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1862 Major Battles April 1862 Shiloh (TN): Grant overcomes Southern forces 13,000 Union casualties and 11,000 Confed. casualties. April 1862 New Orleans (LA): Farragut seizes New Orleans. August 1862 2 nd Bull Run (Virginia): Stonewall and Lee defeat Union troops
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War in the East: 1861-1862
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Sept. 1862, Antietam July 1863 Vicksburg (MS): all of MS. River now under Union control July 1863 Gettysburg (Penn): 165,000 soldier; 3 days 51,000 casualties Gettysburg Address Gettysburg Address
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Emancipation in 1863
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The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg The War in the West, 1863: Vicksburg
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The Road to Gettysburg: 1863
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Extensive Legislation Passed Without the South in Congress 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act 1861 – Morrill Tariff Act 1862 – Homestead Act 1862 – Legal Tender Act 1862 – Morrill Land Grant Act 1862 – Emancipation Proclamation 1863 – Pacific Railway Act 1863 – National Bank Act
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The Progress of War: 1861-1865
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Sherman’s March through Georgia to the Sea, 1864
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Presidential Election of 1864
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The Final Virginia Campaign: 1864-1865
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Casualties on Both Sides
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Civil War Casualties in Comparison to Other Wars
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