1. 9-1 Flexion, Extension and Hyperextension Figure 9.12c Figure 9.12d Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (c) Flexion Hyperextension © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (d) Hip flexion Knee flexion Extension © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

2. 9-2 Abduction and Adduction Figure 9.13a,b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (a) Abduction(b) Adduction © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

3. 9-3 Elevation and Depression in the same plane Figure 9.14a,b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (a) Elevation(b) Depression © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

4. 9-4 Protraction and Retraction Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (a) Protraction (b) Retraction Figure 9.15a,b © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

5. 9-5 Rotation Figure 9.17a,b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (b) Lateral (external) rotation (a) Medial (internal) rotation © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

6. 9-6 Supination and Pronation Figure 9.18a,b Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. (a) Supination(b) Pronation © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc./Timothy L. Vacula, photographer

7. 9-7 Special Movements of the Foot Dorsiflexion Zero position (c) Eversion(b) Inversion Plantar flexion (a) Flexion of ankle