1. 牛津高中英语牛津高中英语 ( 模块六 · 高二上学期 )

2. Reading 2 Unit 4 The UN—bringing everyone closer together

3. Unit 4 课件描述： 本课时是在完成 Reading 部分的 第一层次，并获取了本单元主题的相 关信息之后，帮助学生更清晰地理解 文章中的语言及语言使用规则。

4. Review of the UN The functions of the UN The principles of the UN The goals of the UN The organizations of the UN

5. Time number Tasks Purpos es Goals (2015) October,1945 ( originally) 51; (recently) ____ 1. to help end _________; 2. to assist ________ of wars & disasters; 3. to protect ____________; 4. to improve _______________; 5. to help with problems of _______________… 1. to keep international ______ ; 2. to develop friendly ___________ among nations; 3. to cooperate in solving international ________ & in promoting respect for________________; 4. to be a _______ for organizing the actions of countries. ____ in all, including:  ___________________ available to everyone;  ___________________ of all children. 192 conflicts victims human rights international laws Starvation, poverty, disease peace relationships problems human rights centre 8 fresh drinking water primary education Consolidation

6. Thinking: 1. What do you think of Tang Ning’s attitude towards her job? 2. How can find out her attitude?

7. Reading strategy Understanding a speaker’s attitude Favorable Unfavorable  enthusiastic tone;  positive adjectives/aspects  negative adjectives I am pleased to have … I’m very happy to have … As you know, …everywhere. …horrible conflicts.

8. Language Notes! refer to make up operate honor take on set up base … on … be involved in worthy assist in addition Add … to … a sum of under the umbrella of apart from lack of

9. … to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to.  Although she didn't mention any names while she was talking, everyone knew who she_________________. 提到, 谈到  He likes to ______________as “Doctor Smith” instead of “Mr. Smith”. 称某人为  He gave the speech without _____________ his notes. 查阅, 参考 refer (v.) reference (n.)  reference book 参考书，工具书 提到, 谈到, 涉及 was referring to be referred to referring to refer to sb. as

10. … to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. As you know, the UN touches the lives… … as I said before, I mainly visit countries… as, 关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，意为 “ 正如 … 那 样 ” ，可置于句首，句中或句末。  The earth runs around the sun, _________is known by everyone.  These tables are made of metal, ______ makes them very heavy.  Things will turn out contrary to one’s wishes, ____ is often the case.  Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question _____nobody worked it out.  Mr. Chen gave us such a difficult question ____ nobody worked out. which, as, that as which as that as

11. The UN is an international group ____________ countries that want to … 组成, 构成 made up of  In Los Angeles, minority groups make up 64% of the population.  I'm glad to see you two have made up. (= to stop arguing)  That's a good riddle. Did you make it up yourself? (= to invent)  They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.  The bus driver was speeding to make up for lost time. 组成, 构成 补足；凑足 和解；和好 化妆 编造，虚构

12. I visit five countries where the UN _________ programs to help people. (v.) 运作 L17 The organization is involved in peacekeeping __________. (n.) 行动 别担心，将有人给我们演示如何操作新机器。 这家公司在 60 多个国家经营快餐店。 除了立刻给我的胳膊动手术，那天他们别无选择。 Don't worry—we will be shown how to operate the new machines. The other day they had no choice but to operate on my arm immediately. The company operates fast-food restaurants in over 60 countries. The other day they did nothing but make an operation on my arm immediately. operates operations

13. be/feel honored (to do sth.) 感到荣幸 honor sb. with sth. 给 …… 以荣誉 He was honored with a lifetime achievement award. I feel very __________ to have been able to take on this role. honored have the honor of doing sth. 有幸做 …… Earlier this year I had the honor of meeting Jackie Chan. an honor to do sth. 做 …… 是光荣的事 It’s an honor to serve your country. in honor of sb. 为了表示对 …… 的崇敬.

14. take on this role 担当（某一角色）  The newly-built factory is beginning to take on new worker.  The doctor suggested I should not take on too much work.  On hearing the news he took on an annoyed expression. 聘用 承担 呈现 After graduation, he _______________ ( 从事） the work of environmental preservation. In the first five years, he _____________ （不怕麻烦，费力） to do the research related to water conservation, which ______ （占据） much of his time. Now he is busy traveling around the country to give speeches, in which he calls on us to ______________ （充分利用） solar energy. He always ____________( 感到 骄傲） his work ; he believes that if everyone _________ （采取行动）, our environment would be much cleaner. has been taking on took the trouble took up take advantage of takes pride in took action

15. cooperate with sb. in doing sth. 与 …… 合作，协作 to do sth. on sth. He cooperated with his friend in raising money. to raise money. on the project.... to cooperate in solving international …

16. As you know, the UN touches the lives of people … touch 涉及，关系到 Your objections do not touch the point of the issue.

17. The organization _______________ peacekeeping operations. is involved in 如果我是你，我就不卷入他们的争论中去。  If I were you, I would not get involved in their argument. L21 With the help of these armies and other ________ organizations … 可敬的 worthy  The money donated by Bill Gates has gone to some very worthy causes, such as helping the children in Africa and people infected with AIDS. 你的建议值得考虑。  Your suggestion is worthy of consideration. worthy to be considered. worth considering.  It is worthwhile to consider/considering your suggestion.

18. They … add it to a sum of money the government gives them. add … to … add up 加算；合计 add up to 总计为，总数达  ________ fertilizer( 肥料 ) to the soil will help the plants to grow more quickly.  When we ________ the receipts ( 收据 ) we realized we had spent too much.  The three angles of a triangle always __________180 degrees.  Add 6 and 6 and you get 12. 6 plus 6 equals 12 Adding added up add up to a small/large sum of money 一笔钱  If there is a purse containing a large sum of money at the back seat of a taxi, I will ______. To sum up To sum up 总而言之 总之，好学生要全面发展。  ___________, a good student develops in an all-round way.

19. There are lots of such programs and funds the _____________________UN. 在 …… 保护下，在 …… 管理下 under the umbrella of Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars…the UN helps countries with other problems …  The program of helping poor students return to school came under the umbrella of local government.  Apart from his earnings as a football coach, he also owns and runs a chain of sports shops.  Apart from the ending, it's a really good film. besides except for

20.  It's lack of confidence, not lack of ability, that makes most people fail. … with other problems such as lack of education. (n.) 缺少 许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。 (= Lacking confidence makes people fail.) (= is lacking in)  Alex's real problem is that he lacks confidence. (v.)

21. Homework: Workbook page 124 A1, A2