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Japan: A Rich or poor country? B14566 Chio Kobayashi
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1,Introduction 子ども食堂 Why is this needed? 【 NHK Online 2014 】
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Problem of Poor children Q, Do you think how many children (under 17 old) suffer from poverty in Japan? (2004) ① 、 30,000 ② 、 300,000 ③ 、 3,000,000 Answer.③ 、 3,000,000 ( Ministry of helth 2014)
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Japan: A Rich or Poor Country? Single- parent Aging society homelesseducationGDP
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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Defining terms Having a great deal of money or asset, valuable natural resources or a successful economy; wealthy Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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Defining terms Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfrtable or normal in a society Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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Title Paraphrase 日本 バブル 景気 インフレ GDP 3 位 高度経済 成長 Whether Japan is really “rich” country or actually “poor” country. Whether Japan is really “rich” country or actually “poor” country.
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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3. Evidence for Rich 3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP 3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people 3.3) High quality of life
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3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP GDP ‥ Gross Domestic Product (国内総生産) 【 Figure 1 】 【 World Bank 2013 】 3/188contries
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3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP Having a great deal of money or asset, valuable natural resources or a successful economy; wealthy Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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3. Evidence for Rich 3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP 3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people 3.3) High quality of life
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3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people 【 Ranking of Living easily for elderly people 2015 】 ( by Help Age International ) ・ Survey for 96 country →91 % of elderly people in the world ・ over 60 olds people < Criteria> Revenue, Health, Education, Employment, Support Environment etc… 【 NewSphere 2015 】 8 th /96
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3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people Having a great deal of money or asset, valuable natural resources or a successful economy; wealthy Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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3. Evidence for Rich 3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP 3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people 3.3) High quality of life
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3.3) High quality of life 【 A New United Nations Statistics 2012 】 ・ Measure the Quality of Life ・ Main 20 countries 〈 Criteria 〉 ( 1 ) Human capital ( 2 ) Production capital ( 3 ) Natural capital ( 4 ) Healthy capital 【 Bungei Shunju 2014 】
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3.3) High quality of life Having a great deal of money or asset, valuable natural resources or a successful economy; wealthy Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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Defining terms Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfrtable or normal in a society Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, Education etc ‥‥
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Defining terms Poor ≒ poverty Absolute poverty The state of being extremely poverty Relative poverty The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount
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4.Evidence For Poor 4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 4.2) Death from Starvation 4.3) Low rate of feeling happiness
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4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 〈 Poverty rate 2008 〉 【 House Hold without Children 】 【 OECD 2008 】 All Single 【 Figure 2 】
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4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 〈 Poverty rate 2008 〉 【 House Hold with Children 】 【 OECD 2008 】 Worst 1 in 34 OECD Nations Single All 54 % 【 Figure 3 】
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4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 【 Tsunagu Inochi Foundation2014 】 【 Figure 4 】
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4.1)High revel of relative poverty rate Relative Poverty = Those who live on less than half the average income 【 Figure 5 : Relative Poverty Comparison of OECD nations 】 Worst 4 in OECD 【 Nippon com. 2014 】 16.1% in 2014 The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount = Relative Poverty Country = Japan The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount = Relative Poverty Country = Japan
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4.Evidence For Poor 4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 4.2) Death from Starvation 4.3) Low rate of feeling happiness
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4.2)Death from Starvation 【 Death from Starvation 】 「餓死」‥‥厚生労働省の「人口動態統計」 にある 「死因」の中の「栄養失調」と「栄養欠乏」と 「食糧の不足」が「餓死」にあたるとされてい る 【 Figure 6 The number of the Death from Starvation 】 1746 人 ( 2011 ) 1 日で5人以上 4時間半に一人 1 日で5人以上 4時間半に一人 14年で 1.6 倍 【 Sukuramu 2012 】
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Defining terms Poor ≒ poverty Absolute poverty The state of being extremely poverty Relative poverty The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount
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4.Evidence For Poor 4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate 4.2) Death from Starvation 4.3) Low rate of feeling happiness
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4.3)Low rate of feeling happiness 【 World Happiness Report 2015 】 GDP/person, Health expectancy, Social support, Freedom of life, Low corruption Level, etc ‥‥ = Japanese people can not feel happiness 【 The world happiness report 2015 】 46 th /158 Worst Lowest
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Defining terms Lacking sufficient money to live at a standard considered comfrtable or normal in a society Not only economy ‥‥ Culture, Welfare, Happiness, Future, Safety, etc ‥‥ Lack of feeling Happiness = Japan = Poor country Lack of feeling Happiness = Japan = Poor country
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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5, Analysis 3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP 【 Figure 7 】 【 Japan for Sustainability 2015 】
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5, Analysis 3.1) Third position at the ranking of GDP 【 Figure 8 】 【 Japan for Sustainability 2015 】 If GDP is developed, the rate of relative poverty tend to increase. The income gap is expanded!
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5, Analysis 3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people 【 Figure 9 】 【 National Tax Agency 2015 】 Aging society will develop
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5, Analysis 3.2) Good welfare system for elderly people Difficult to maintain current welfare system 【 National Tax Agency 2015 】 【 Figure 10 】
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5, Analysis 3.3) High quality of life Difficult to maintain current quality of life
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5, Analysis 4.1)High revel of relative poverty rate = Those who live on less than half the average income Worst 4 in OECD 【 Nippon com. 2014 】 16.1% in 2014
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5, Analysis 4.1) High revel of relative poverty rate Kenji Matsuura ( Medical Insurance Financial Planner ) 相対的貧困率」が貧困の実態を全て表しているわけで はありません。「相対的貧困率」は所得額から判断して いて、資産などは考慮されていません。山や田畑を沢山 所有していても所得が低ければ貧困に該当しているかも しれません。 「相対的貧困率」という尺度から見れば、他国より率 が高 いのは事実であり、低くなるに越したことはありま せん。ただ、「相対的貧困率」の場合、他の人の所得と 比べていることから、みんなの所得が同じように増えた ら、貧困率はあまり変わらないはずです。北欧諸国は所 得格差が小さいから「相対的貧困率」が低いのではない かと考えられます。 【 All about 2014 】
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5, Analysis 4.2)Death from Starvation 「餓死」‥‥厚生労働省の「人口動態統計」 にある 「死因」の中の「栄養失調」と「栄養欠乏」と 「食糧の不足」が「餓死」にあたるとされてい る 1746 人 ( 2011 ) 1 日で5人以上 4時間半に一人 1 日で5人以上 4時間半に一人 14年で 1.6 倍 【 Sukuramu 2012 】
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5, Analysis 4.2) Death from Starvation 【 Figure 11 】 Death from Starvation ≠ Shortage of Food 【 Hatena diary 2013 】
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5, Analysis 4.3)Low rate of feeling happiness 【 World Happiness Report 2015 】 ・ 46 th /158 countries →worst from the start of measurement → lowest rank in developed countries = Japanese people can not feel happiness 【 The world happiness report 2015 】 Why ??
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5, Analysis 4.3) Low rate of feeling happiness ①National Characteristic この調査では、「最も良い生活ができている場 合」を 10 段階とし、「 7 以上」の満足度と回答した 人の割合で「幸福度」を算出している。 この調査方法について、ネットユーザーからは 日本人には不利だという指摘があがっている。明 確な判断を避け、何に対しても「ふつう」「どち らでもない」と答える傾向にある日本人は、「 5 」 と回答する人が多かったに違いないというわけだ。 【 Carikone News 2014 】
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5, Analysis 4.3) Low rate of feeling happiness ②High Ideal 国民がイメージしている「最も良い生活」のレベル があまりに高すぎると指摘するコメントもある。バ ブル崩壊から 25 年近く経っても、狂乱の好景気の記 憶を持っている人は、現状の豊かな状態に満足しに くいというわけだ。 〈国民の声〉 “ バブル景気って楽して稼げた時代が幸福度の ハードル上げて ると思う “ “ 日本人は欲張りすぎなんじゃないかとたまに思う ” 【 Carikone News 2014 】
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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6,Conclusion 3.1) △ 3.2) △ 3.3) △ 4.1) △ 4.2)× 4.3) △
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6,Conclusion Japan is
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Outline 1, Introduction 2, Defining Terms 3,Evidence for rich 4,Evidence for poor 5,Analysis 6,Conclusion
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Thank you for your listening!
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Add Information ‘The world happiness report’ 2015 (http://worldhappiness.report/wp- content/uploads/sites/2/2015/04/WHR15_Sep15.pdf) ( pp.25-26 )
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