1. Research Paper Avoiding Plagiarism Parenthetical Documentation

2. Research Paper: Avoiding Plagiarism When you make research your own, your writing will sound like you. That is exactly what you want. But what you don’t want is to mislead people into thinking that all these ideas are your own. If you do, you may be guilty of plagiarism--- the act of presenting someone else’s ideas as your own. Plagiarism is theft, even when it is unintentional. Professional journalists and writers have lost their jobs, and certainly their credibility, because they plagiarized. When you make research your own, your writing will sound like you. That is exactly what you want. But what you don’t want is to mislead people into thinking that all these ideas are your own. If you do, you may be guilty of plagiarism--- the act of presenting someone else’s ideas as your own. Plagiarism is theft, even when it is unintentional. Professional journalists and writers have lost their jobs, and certainly their credibility, because they plagiarized.

3. In word-for-word plagiarism, a researcher repeats the exact words of a source without giving the necessary credit. In word-for-word plagiarism, a researcher repeats the exact words of a source without giving the necessary credit. Paraphrase plagiarism occurs when a researcher says basically the same thing as an original source with just a few words changed. Paraphrase plagiarism occurs when a researcher says basically the same thing as an original source with just a few words changed. In spot plagiarism, a researcher uses only a source’s key words or phrases as his or her own without giving credit. In spot plagiarism, a researcher uses only a source’s key words or phrases as his or her own without giving credit.

4. You OWE it to your sources, your readers, and yourself to give credit for the ideas you use. To avoid plagiarism when you paraphrase, look away from the source as you take notes on it. After you have written your paraphrase, reread the source to make sure that you have used your own words. You OWE it to your sources, your readers, and yourself to give credit for the ideas you use. To avoid plagiarism when you paraphrase, look away from the source as you take notes on it. After you have written your paraphrase, reread the source to make sure that you have used your own words.

5. Documenting Your Sources: Parenthetical Documentation Documentation is the information in the paper that tells what sources you used. Documentation is the information in the paper that tells what sources you used. The method of documentation most widely used today is called parenthetical documentation. The method of documentation most widely used today is called parenthetical documentation.

6. To acknowledge a source with To acknowledge a source with parenthetical documentation, enclose a parenthetical documentation, enclose a brief reference in parentheses. The reference, which is called a parenthetical citation, usually consists of an author’s last name and a page number. The end punctuation mark should be placed outside the parentheses. brief reference in parentheses. The reference, which is called a parenthetical citation, usually consists of an author’s last name and a page number. The end punctuation mark should be placed outside the parentheses. Example: The Titanic was four city blocks long and eleven stories high (Baldwin 28). Example: The Titanic was four city blocks long and eleven stories high (Baldwin 28).

7. The process of placing the citation in your paper is called citing a source. The process of placing the citation in your paper is called citing a source. A parenthetical citation contains just enough information to help the reader locate the source in the Works Cited list at the end of your paper. A Works Cited list is a complete record of the sources referred to in the paper in other words a Works Cited list consists of the parenthetical citations used in the text of your paper. Noodle Tools will construct your Works Cited list. A parenthetical citation contains just enough information to help the reader locate the source in the Works Cited list at the end of your paper. A Works Cited list is a complete record of the sources referred to in the paper in other words a Works Cited list consists of the parenthetical citations used in the text of your paper. Noodle Tools will construct your Works Cited list.

8. When????? When do you use parenthetical documentation? When do you use parenthetical documentation? Use the parenthetical documentation every time you use information from a source. Every time you paraphrase, quote, or summarize a source. Use the parenthetical documentation every time you use information from a source. Every time you paraphrase, quote, or summarize a source.

9. Here’s How: Guidelines for Parenthetical Documentation 1. Work with an Author and Page Number: Give the author’s last name and the page number in parentheses. The Titanic was four city blocks long and eleven stories high (Baldwin 28). 2. Work with Only a Title and a page number: Give the title (or a shortened version of it) and the page number. (Chicago Manual 126) 3. Work with an Author and No Page Number: Give the author’s last name(s) in parentheses. (Smith). Or (Brown and Little). Give the author’s last name(s) in parentheses. (Smith). Or (Brown and Little). 4. Work with a Title and No Page Number: Give the title (or a shortened version of it). (Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome).