2.  Jazz developed from blues, which developed from African American spirituals, work songs, field hollars, etc.  Born in the South

3.  Called DIXIELAND sometimes referred to as hot jazz,  Featured instruments such as banjo, drums, trumpet, clarinet, trombone, and tuba– no electric instruments  Best known example –”When the Saints Go Marching In”  Examples:  Street Musicians https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzArTsWpOoE Street Musicians https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzArTsWpOoE  When the Saints Go Marching In - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q0zZ0VdlUM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q0zZ0VdlUM

4.  Characterized fast tempo, virtuosic playing, focus on soloing, and following a chord structure  Bands consisted of trumpets, saxophones, piano, double bass, and drums  Well known players:  Sonny Rollins – tenor saxophones  Charlie Parker – alto saxophones  Dizzy Gillespie – Trumpet  Theolonious Monk – Piano  Max Roach – drums Examples: Ko-Ko – Charlie Parker https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q0zZ0VdlUMhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Q0zZ0VdlUM Dizzy Gillespie – Shaw ‘Nuff https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywTzoouGX3ohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ywTzoouGX3o Ella Fitzgerald – How High the Moon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djZCe7ou3kYhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djZCe7ou3kY

5.  Developed around Los Angelos  New style of jazz that had a cooler sound than bebop  More complicated arrangement  Prominent Players:  Chet Baker – Trumpet  Miles Davis – Trumpet Examples: Gerry Mulligan Quartet – Bernie’s Tune https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXtMQQMCLOA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXtMQQMCLOA

6.  Different style of jazz that focused more on improvisation and less on the chord structure  Thought of as experimental  Prominent Players  Ornette Coleman-jazz saxophone  John Coltrane - saxophone Example: Ornette Coleman – Free Jazz https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbZIiom9rDA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbZIiom9rDA