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Effective Instructional Practices for Middle School
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Danielson’s 22 Components of Great Teaching
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Charlotte Danielson Expert in teacher effectiveness Expert in teacher effectiveness Taught every level from Kindergarten to University Taught every level from Kindergarten to University Degrees from Cornell, Oxford and Rutgers Degrees from Cornell, Oxford and Rutgers
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The Four Domains 1 – Planning and Preparation 1 – Planning and Preparation 2 – The Classroom Environment 2 – The Classroom Environment 3 – Instruction 3 – Instruction 4 – Professional Responsibilities 4 – Professional Responsibilities
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Domain 1 Planning and Preparation
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1A – Component 1A – Demonstrates Knowledge of Content & Pedagogy Knowledge of Subject Pedagogy
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1B – Component 1B – Demonstrating Knowledge of Students Engaging your students
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“Learning is done by the learner through an active intellectual process.” - Charlotte Danielson
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1B – Component 1B – Demonstrating Knowledge of Students Engaging your students “Learning is done by the learner through an active intellectual process” (Charlotte Danielson). Knowing your students
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1C – Component 1C – Setting Instructional Outcomes Reasonable and attainable goals
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1D – Component 1D – Demonstrate Knowledge of Resources Physical Resources Human Resources Other School Resources
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1E – Component 1E – Designing Coherent Instruction Content Knowledge + Student Knowledge + Instructional Outcome + Resources
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Domain 1 – Planning and Preparation Component 1F – Component 1F – Designing Student Assessments Types of Assessments Examples
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Domain 2 The Classroom Environment
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2A – Component 2A – Creating and Environment of Respect and Rapport Mutual Respect
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St. Mark’s Honor Code I will not lie, cheat, or steal. I will respect the dignity of every human being. I will respect all property – mine and that of others.
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2A – Component 2A – Creating and Environment of Respect and Rapport Mutual Respect St. Mark’s Honor Code A Safe Environment
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“Positives come and go, but negatives accumulate.” - Dr. Clifford Madson, FSU
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2B – Component 2B – Establishing a Culture for Learning Importance of Encouragement
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2C – Component 2C – Managing Classroom Procedures The Flow of the Classroom Types of Classroom Procedures
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2D – Component 2D – Managing Student Behavior Expectations Consistency Student-Teacher Relationships
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Domain 2 – The Classroom Environment Component 2E – Component 2E – Organizing Physical Space Classroom configuration Materials, seating, access
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Domain 3 Instruction
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3A – Component 3A – Communicating with Students Expectations and Objectives Oral and Written Communication
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3B – Component 3B – Using Questioning & Discussion Techniques What makes a GOOD question? Wait time What to do when a student answers incorrectly…
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3C – Component 3C – Engaging Students in Learning Indicators of student engagement Manipulatives
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“Its not about hands on student engagement, its’ about minds on.” - Dr. Charlotte Danielson
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3C – Component 3C – Engaging Students in Learning Indicators of student engagement Manipulatives Non-Linguistic Representations Note-Taking Reflection and Closure
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3D – Component 3D – Using Assessment in Instruction Purpose of Assessment Good Assessment Practices Homework
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Domain 3 – Instruction Component 3E – Component 3E – Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness Reading the Students Grabbing Teachable Moments Teaching in Another Way
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Domain 4 Professional Responsibilities
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4A – Component 4A – Reflecting on Teaching Replay the Day Commit to Reflection
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4B – Component 4B – Maintaining Accurate Records Organization RenWeb – Posting Grades and Homework
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4C – Component 4C – Communicating with Parents Best Communication Practices Types of Communication
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4D – Component 4D – Participating in a Professional Community Collaboration Professional Development Duties
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4E – Component 4E – Growing and Developing Professionally Continuous Learning Instructional Coaching Keeping Up to Date in Your Subject Professional Organizations
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Domain 4 – Professional Responsibilities Component 4F – Component 4F – Showing Professionalism Honesty, Integrity, Ethics Positive Attitude Advocate for Students Acting and Looking Professional
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Effective Instructional Practices for Middle School
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Resources Danielson, Charlotte (nd) The Danielson framework: 22 components of great teaching. Retrieved from: www.educationalimpact.com www.educationalimpact.com Dean, C.B., Hubbell, E.R., Pitler, H., and Stone, B. (2012). Classroom instruction that works: Research-based strategies for increasing student achievement, 2 nd edition. Denver, Colorado: Mid-continent Research for Education and Learning. Madson, Clifford. Personal communication. July, 2009. Pierson, R. (2013). Every kid needs a champion. Retrieved from: http://www.ted.com/talks/rita_pierson_every_kid_needs_a_champion
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