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Published byShana Carroll Modified over 8 years ago
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Finding the Zeroes using Other Methods
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Yesterday we looked at finding zeroes for quadratics that can factor into simple trinomials
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Review Example Find the roots of y = x² - 10x – 24 We will write this equation in intercept form and then solve for x Recall that intercept form is y = a(x – s)(x – t)
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Other ways we can find the roots of a function Graphically
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What if it looks like our quadratic expression cannot be factored easily? This does not necessarily mean there are no roots The roots may be decimal values
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The Quadratic Formula
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We use the quadratic formula when it appears that our quadratic equation is not factorable – at least into two whole numbers This formula has the capability to tell us where our function crosses the x-axis, and how many times, even if our answer is a decimal
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Yes, you can remember this formula Pop goes the Weasel http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2lbABbfU6Zc&featur e=related Gilligan’s Island http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CWTt9QFioY&featu re=related This one I can’t explain http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=haq6kpWdEMs&feat ure=related
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The Quadratic Formula
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How does it work Equation:
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How does it work Equation:
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y = 5x² + 6x + 1
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y = -4x² + 3x – 2
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y = 0.5x² + 2x - 1
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y = 3x² - 6x + 4
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The Discriminant Do you see b² - 4ac in the formula above? It is called the Discriminant, because it can "discriminate" between the possible types of answer: Let’s look closer at this part of the formula because it helps us when graphing quadratic equations
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The Discriminant The discriminant is the number in the square root of the quadratic formula.
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The Discriminant The Discriminant can be negative, positive or zero The value of the discriminant is what tells us how many times our function crosses the x-axis, or how many roots there are This can save us a lot of time if we don’t need to find the exact values!!!
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If the Discriminant is positive, there are 2 real answers. This means the function crosses the x-axis two times
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If the discriminant = 0, this means there is one place where the function crosses the x-axis In what cases will we see this? The only point it crosses the axis will be at the vertex
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The Discriminant If the Discriminant is negative, there are 2 complex answers. This is where imaginary numbers come in to play We will say that this means there are no real solutions and our quadratic does not cross the x-axis In what cases will we see this?
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Solve using the Quadratic formula
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots 0, One rational root
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots 0, One rational root
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots 0, One rational root -11, Two complex roots
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots 0, One rational root -11, Two complex roots
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Describe the roots Tell me the Discriminant and the type of roots 0, One rational root -11, Two complex roots 80, Two irrational roots
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