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Miss Smith 7 th Grade Civics *pages 110-116 Civics in Practice
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Protects: Freedoms Citizens Rights of the Accused Rights of States and Citizens
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Protects: Freedom of Religion Congress cannot establish a national religion or favor one over the other Freedom of Speech We can talk freely and express our ideas and opinions openly Freedom of the Press Protected press includes written words, radio, and television Freedom of Assembly Freedom to hold meetings, protest, and just socialize Freedom of Petition The right to ask the government to listen to your concerns
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The right to bear arms, or to own and carry weapons
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Prohibits the quartering of soldiers without permission Citizens are not required to let soldiers stay in their homes
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Protects citizens from unreasonable searches and seizures You and your possessions can not be searched against your will unless a judge agrees
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Before a person goes to court for a serious crime, a grand jury must meet to decide if there is enough evidence People accused of crimes do not have to testify against or incriminate themselves People cannot be charged for the same exact crime twice No one can be denied life, liberty, or property without a conviction in a trial by jury (due process of law) The government cannot take personal property without paying for it
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People accused of a crime have the right to a speedy and public trial by jury The accused have a right to be told what they are being accused of The accused have the right to talk to and question witnesses both testifying against them and for them Accused people have the right to an attorney
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Citizens have the right to have a trial by jury even in civil cases These are cases between two people instead of one person against the government These cases involve money and property
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The courts cannot set excessive or unfair bail No cruel or unusual punishment is allowed for those convicted of crimes
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The right to basics rights not listed in the Constitution Such as the right to privacy
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Anything the Constitution did not specifically give the federal government the power to do, the states and the people can control as they see fit
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