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Today’s Objectives 1.Discuss travel video we watched yesterday. 2. Read, listen and take notes on Greek geography. 3.Identify and label on a map the important geographic features of Greece.
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Unit 3 Ancient Greece Lesson #1 Geography of Greece
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Greece is famous for its’ beautiful ancient architecture.
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GREECE is a beautiful country located in South East Europe.
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Greece
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The geography of Greece was very important. Aegean Sea
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Greece is located on the Peloponnesus Peninsula.
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Peninsula: A piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides
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Say it! Spell it! Pelo ponn esus
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Water, Everywhere! * *.. ^ Legend Athens and Sparta Cities Names of bodies of water Mountain Sea AGEAN SEA IONIAN SEA Mediterranean Sea Dardanelles BLACK SEA
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Dardanelles: A strait that connects the Aegean Sea to the Black Sea.
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Vocabulary Strait: A narrow waterway joining two larger bodies of water
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Read page 116 about the City- state of Sparta. Answer the questions in complete sentences.
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1.Where was Sparta located? 2.Spartan society was divided in 3 groups. Name the groups: 3.What was daily life for men like? 4.What did Spartans value? 5.What did they not value?
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Greeks were excellent sailors and fishermen.
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Mountains cover 75% of Greece! The mountains and water separate the different City-States of Greece.
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The mountains kept the Greek City-States separated. Each city-state developed their own different cultures.
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The geography of Greece caused small and isolated city states to develop.
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How did the geography of Greece effect it’s development? 1.Mountains and islands caused city- states to be separate and isolated. 2.The city-states had different cultures. 3.Mountains made land not arable: not good for growing food. 4.Greeks colonized other areas to grow food.
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Farming was difficult. Only 20% of Greece’s land is arable so the population was small.
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Vocabulary Arable: land good for farming
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Land Geography made farming difficult. Water Geography made sea travel easy. So…..The Greeks colonized other areas around the Mediterranean to grow food.
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Greek Colonies
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Greek farmers grew grapes, olives, tomatoes and grain which could grow in rocky soil.
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Climate The climate in Greece is beautiful! There are very few hot or cold days.
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Greek City-States: Important cities and the land around them. City-States were separated because of the mountains and the water. The City-States competed with each other.
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They liked to compete in games!
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The Olympic Games started in Greece.
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Greek men liked to meet in the markets and discuss politics and philosophy.
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2 famous City-States 1.Athens 2.Sparta
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Identify on a map 4 seas, 2 cities and the Mount Olympus where the Greek gods lived!
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* *.. ^ Legend Athens and Sparta Cities Names of bodies of water Mountain Sea AGEAN SEA IONIAN SEA Mediterranean Sea Dardanelles BLACK SEA
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Important Cities * *.. ^ Legend Athens and Sparta Cities Names of bodies of water Mountain Sea Troy Athens Sparta Knossos
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* *.. ^ Legend Athens and Sparta Cities Names of bodies of water Mountain Sea Mt. Olympus
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Complete the Map On the back of the paper, Greece’s geography had a large impact on Greek civilization, name three things that the geography influenced: 1. 2. 3.
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On Back of Map… Draw Greece: Label 1.Peloponnesus Peninsula 2.Ionian Sea 3.Mediterranean Sea 4.Aegean Seas 5.Dardanelles 6.Island of Crete 7.Island of Rhodes
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Rick Steve’s Travel Guide to Greece http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrvD3NS- tA8 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lrvD3NS- tA8
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