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Published byJeffrey Baldwin Modified over 8 years ago
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Physical Activity- Any form of movement that utilizes large muscle groups (purposeful or during daily routine)
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Physical Activity: any movement that requires your large muscle groups to work Lifelong fitness: the ability to stay healthy and fit as you age Develop long term and short term goals to achieve the benefits of an active lifestyle
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- Health related components of physical fitness (cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility, and body composition) - Reduces risk of illness and disease (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, obesity) - Improves body system functioning (cardiovascular system, respiratory system, nervous system (react and respond faster to stimuli)
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Opportunity to interact and cooperate with others Can build communication skills, problem solving, teamwork, dedication, courage, integrity Fun and productive activity
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Releases Endorphins (block pain messages to the brain and helps to improve mood) Increased self confidence and self image Pride and accomplishment Reduces mental fatigue by allowing more oxygen to the brain Decrease depression and stress Improved mood (helps to stimulate the release of certain chemicals)
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Sedentary lifestyle- way of life that involves little physical activity Diabetes- prevents the body from converting food into energy (fails to utilize glucose, metabolism disorder) Osteoporosis- decrease in bone density (fragile and weak bones) Cardiovascular disease Obesity Breast and colon cancer
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Cardiorespiratory endurance Muscular strength Muscular Endurance Flexibility Body Composition
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The ability of the heart, lungs, and blood vessels to utilize and send fuel and oxygen to the body’s tissues during long periods of moderate-to vigorous activity
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The amount of force a muscle can exert (maximal strength)
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The ability of the muscles to perform physical tasks over a period of time without becoming fatigued.
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The ability to move a body part through a full range of motion
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The ratio of body fat to lean body tissue (lean body tissue includes muscle, bone, water, and connective tissue)
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Aerobic exercise: LONG exercise requiring a lot of oxygen Large muscle groups Rhythmic in nature At least for 10 minutes straight, cross country, biking, long distance swimming Anaerobic exercise: Short intense bursts of activity Producing energy without oxygen 100 meter dash/Lifting weights
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Warm up and cool down sessions help to prevent injury and increase flexibility Dynamic stretching: Moving, beneficial to begin blood flow, plyometrics are an example, improve skill form Static: Holding a stretch, beneficial to increase flexibility Ballistic: Dangerous, Bouncing type of stretching PNR:
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