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Unit 1 Review
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Unit Intro *Mayflower, 1620 *“Separatists” *Plymoth Bay Colony * Help from Native Americans * Massachusetts Bay Colony * Theocracy * The Great Awakening * Ministers like Jonathan Edwards Pilgrims Vs. Puritans Religious reformers Critical of Church of England Voyaged to The New World
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Native Americans The Earth on Turtle’s Back -Onondaga When Grizzlies Walked Upright -Modoc The Navajo Origin Legend - If you can’t figure out which tribe this was from, why are you in the class?
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Christopher Columbus Sailed the ocean blue in 1492 blahblahblah. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella – funding. -Columbus would rule land found and get 10% income. Wrote journal to show his beneficiaries the trip was worth while. Basically had no idea where he was and “communicated” with natives of islands.
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John Smith Former soldier, poet, map maker, and ego maniac. -President of Jamestown from 1608 – 1609 Wrote The General History of Virginia. Strongly disliked Indians -Other than Pocahontas Embellished his stories
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William Bradford Intelligent, courageous, kind. – Govenor of Plymouth Plantation for 31 years. Wrote Of Plymouth Plantation. – Written in Puritan Plain Style, less complex than Smith. Worked well with Indians - Squanto and Samoset.
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Olaudah Equiano Was a prince in his homeland. Kidnapped at age 11 to become a slave. -Was one for 10 years. Bought his freedom, became an abolitionist. Wrote autobiography, spoke about conditions on the ships. - By the way, they were terrible.
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Anne Bradstreet / Edward Taylor Bradstreet – Wrote love poems to her often away husband. – Was considered a witch. – To My Dear and Loving Husband. Taylor – Wrote love poems…to God. – Only published two poems in his lifetime. – Huswifery
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John Edwards Minister, brilliant academic. -Knew Latin, Greek, and Hebrew by 12. -Graduated from Yale at 17. Began preaching 1727. -His grandfather was a pastor from one of the largest congregations in Puritan World * Sinners In The Hands of an Angry God.
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QUESTION TIME! What happened in The Earth On Turtle’s Back? Why did the Pilgrims split from the Church of England? Who wrote Huswifery – Bradstreet or Taylor? What is theocracy? Who funded Christopher Columbus’ trip?
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