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Published byQuentin Boone Modified over 8 years ago
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California climate policy ESP 165: Climate Policy Michael Springborn Department of Environmental Science & Policy UC Davis
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2006: a California law known as AB32 set a goal of reducing GHG emissions to 1990 levels (427MMT CO2e) by 2020. (NRDC, 2013) 450/37.35 x10 6 = 12MT/person
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Later: executive orders by the CA governor have set additional goals: 2020: 0% below 1990 (AB 32) 2030: 40% below 1990 2050: 80% below 1990 (climatepolicyinitiative.org)
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California’s C&T policy recently (2015) completed planned expansion to cover trans./nat. gas and prices have settled at $12-$13/tonne http://calcarbondash.org/
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Readings
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DALLAS BURTRAW (Ref: www.rff.org/burtraw) Ph.D., Economics, University of Michigan. Senior fellow, Resources for the future, Quality of the environment division. (1998-present)
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Most of the abatement to reach the 2020 target (1990 levels) is achieved by “complementary measures” outside of C&T.
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[Another view of the same thing…] Some comp. measures apply to sectors that are not capped (high GWP gases, forests, recycling/waste).
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Non-C&T based, complementary measures to reduce GHGs are led by (1) clean cars, (2) RPS, and (3) LCFS. (Clean Car Stds)
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Electricity price increases will depend in part on the carbon intensity of your mix of sources
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Billions of dollars in allowance value is being generated and allocated to (1) CA/APCF, (2) utilities, (3) industry.
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Robert Stavins -Professor of Business and Government, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University. -Director of the Harvard Project on Climate Agreements. http://capitolweekly.net/low-carbon-fuel-standard-emissions-cut8909-2/
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The legal fate of California’s C&T program is not settled.
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Low income earners spend a larger % of their income on energy. U.S. data: BLS Consumer Expenditure Survey, average from 1999 to 2009 (Daniel R. Carroll, BLS, 2011)
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Because low income earners spend a larger % of their income on energy … the direct effect of constraining emissions can be regressive. H.R. 2454: American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009
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Taxes on gasoline are higher in California than in other states. (Clemente 2015)
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Additional useful definitions and details http://calcarbondash.org/
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