2. The main goals of the new design was to reduce operating costs by:  Optimizing the climbing altitude  The route of the flight  Decent to the runway Other Goals:  Reduction in aircraft weight  Increased reliability

3.  A new paradigm had to be adopted in the way pilots were trained to fly.  Pilots needed to learn practical computer skills  They needed to understand how automation works.

4.  HCI vs. Human – Automation Interaction  “Automation Surprise” vs. System Malfunction The field of HCI evaluates:  Cognitive loading  Mental models

5.  Degani blames human –automation interaction on additional “events” The Future of HCI  It is a COMPUTER!!!!  Scenario- Based Approach (SBA)