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What's Wrong With MARC? Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know #cigld CILIP Cataloguing and Indexing Group (CIG) 25 November 2013 Thomas Meehan tom@aurochs.org @orangeaurochs
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Card Index Catalogue http://cardcat.ucl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/carddisplay.pl?card=887;drawer=13;max=931;ctype=C
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AACR2 in MARC21 24500$aModels for decision : $ba conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society / $cedited by C.M. Berners-Lee. 260__$aLondon : $bEnglish Universities Press, $c1965. 300__$ax, 149 p. : $bill. ; $c23 cm. 504__$aIncludes bibliographical references. 7001_$aBerners-Lee, C. M.
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RDA in MARC21 24500$aModels for decision : $ba conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society / $cedited by C.M. Berners-Lee. 264_1$aLondon : $bThe English Universities Press Limited, $c1965. 264_4$c©1965 300__$ax, 149 pages : $billustrations ; $c23 cm. 336__$atext $2rdacontent 337__$aunmediated $2rdamedia 338__$avolume $2rdacarrier 504__$aIncludes bibliographical references. 7001_$aBerners-Lee, C. M., $eeditor of compilation.
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AARC2 in.mrc 00788nam a2200181 a 450000100270000000500170002700800410004402400150008524502100010026000 490031030000320035950400410039165000330043270000230046571000390048871 0003000527710004900557_UCL01000000000000000477125_20061112120300.0_85 0710s1965 enka b 000 0 eng _8 _ax280050495_00_aModels for decision :_ba conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society /_cedited by C.M. Berners-Lee._ _aLondon :_bEnglish Universities Press,_c1965._ _ax, 149 p. :_bill. ;_c23 cm._ _aIncludes bibliographical references._ 0_aDecision making_vCongresses._1 _aBerners-Lee, C. M._2 _aUnited Kingdom Automation Council._2 _aBritish Computer Society._2 _aOperational Research Society (Great Britain)__ Leader Directory Data 245 field, final 710 field
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What is MARC for? Storage Exchange and distribution Manipulation Display Input (http://www.aurochs.org/zz/marc_input/marc_input.html)http://www.aurochs.org/zz/marc_input/marc_input.html “Lingua franca of library cataloguing”
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Finite Notation Problem Too many subject schemes 650 _0 for LCSH 650 _1 for LC for Childrens 650 _2 for MeSH … 650 _7 Source specified in subfield $2 Not enough indicators 246 184 $aThe title on the spine
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Data in More Than One Place Languages 008 (positions 35-37) eng 041 __ $a eng 240 10 $l English 546 __ $a In English.
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Double Encoding: ISBD and MARC Blanket : Constellation of Orion, 3. 260 __$a Blanket $b Constellation of Orion $c 3 260 __$a Blanket : $b Constellation of Orion, $c 3.
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Text, Not Data (1) ISBN 020 __ $a 9780285638976 (pbk.) 020 __ $a 012002618X (ebook) Title 245 10 $a British goblins : Place of publication 260 __ $a Köln : Copyright date 260 __ $c c2005 264 _4 $c ©2002 260 _4 $c copyright 2005 260 _4 $c ℗1983 260 _4 $c phonogram 1993 Extent 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. : 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. ; 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. Dimensions 300 __ $c 23 cm. 300 __ $c 9 mm.
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Text, Not Data (2) ISBN 020 __ $a 9780285638976 020 __ $a 012002618X Title 245 10 $a British goblins : Place of publication 260 __ $a Köln : Copyright date 260 __ $c c2005 264 _4 $c ©2002 260 _4 $c copyright 2005 260 _4 $c ℗1983 260 _4 $c phonogram 1993 Extent 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. : 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. ; 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. Dimensions 300 __ $c 23 cm. 300 __ $c 9 mm.
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Text, Not Data (3) ISBN 020 __ $a 9780285638976 : 020 __ $a 012002618X : Title 245 10 $a British goblins : Place of publication 260 __ $a Köln : Copyright date 260 __ $c c2005 264 _4 $c ©2002 260 _4 $c copyright 2005 260 _4 $c ℗1983 260 _4 $c phonogram 1993 Extent 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. : 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. ; 300 __ $a ix, 300 p. Dimensions 300 __ $c 23 cm. 300 __ $c 9 mm.
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Data Mixed Up GMD 245 10$a Data on the web $h [electronic resource] : $b research and applications / $c Antonis Bikakis, Adrian Giurca (eds.). 245 10$a Data on the web $b research and applications / $c Antonis Bikakis, Adrian Giurca (eds.). Nothing allowed after 245$c 245 10$a Enduring resistance : $b cultural theory after Derrida / $c edited by Sjef Houppermans, Rico Sneller, Peter van Zilfhout. = La résistance persérvère : la théorie de la culture (d')aprés Derrida / edité par Sjef Houppermans, Rico Sneller, Peter van Zilfhout.
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Changing Text as Primary Key for Headings and Authorities Author heading for deceased person Niemeyer, Oscar, 1907- Different preferences for writing name Mao, Tse-tung, 1893-1976 [Former heading] Mao, Zedong, 1893-1976 毛泽东, 1893-1976 Small differences could break match Mao, Zedong, 1893-1976. Mao, Zedong, 1893-1976
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Expressing Relationships What does this mean? 700 0_$a Homer. $t Iliad. 700 1_$a Berners-Lee, Tim.
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Record Not Data 00788nam a2200181 a 450000100270000000500170002700800410004402400150008524502100010026000 490031030000320035950400410039165000330043270000230046571000390048871 0003000527710004900557_UCL01000000000000000477125_20061112120300.0_85 0710s1965 enka b 000 0 eng _8 _ax280050495_00_aModels for decision :_ba conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society /_cedited by C.M. Berners-Lee._ _aLondon :_bEnglish Universities Press,_c1965._ _ax, 149 p. :_bill. ;_c23 cm._ _aIncludes bibliographical references._ 0_aDecision making_vCongresses._1 _aBerners-Lee, C. M._2 _aUnited Kingdom Automation Council._2 _aBritish Computer Society._2 _aOperational Research Society (Great Britain)__ Leader Directory Data 245 field, final 710 field
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Doesn't Handle FRBR/RDA Well 24500$aModels for decision : $ba conference under the auspices of the United Kingdom Automation Council organised by the British Computer Society and the Operational Research Society / $cedited by C.M. Berners-Lee. 264_1$aLondon : $bThe English Universities Press Limited, $c1965. 264_4$c©1965 300__$ax, 149 pages : $billustrations ; $c23 cm. 336__$atext $2rdacontent 337__$aunmediated $2rdamedia 338__$avolume $2rdacarrier 504__$aIncludes bibliographical references. 7001_$aBerners-Lee, C. M., $eeditor of compilation.
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Other Considerations Only libraries use MARC – Libraries tied to library-specific software/processes – Outside agencies can’t take advantage of library data and standards (See Also: RDA not freely available) Not even all of libraries use MARC – Archives – Repositories – Non-MARC LMSs
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Marc Must Die / Roy Tennant (2002)
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What's Wrong With MARC? 100 1_$a Meehan, Thomas. 245 __$a What's wrong with MARC / $c Thomas Meehan. 260 __$a Birmingham : $b CIG, $c 2013. 490 1 _$a Linked data 500 __$a Presentation given at the CILIP CIG event " Linked Data: what cataloguers need to know", Birmingham, England, 25 Nov. 2013. 710 1_$a Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (Great Britain). Cataloguing and Indexing Group. 830 _0$a Linked data.
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References MARC21 Standards http://www.loc.gov/marc/http://www.loc.gov/marc/ MARC21 Bibliographic http://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdhome.htmlhttp://www.loc.gov/marc/bibliographic/ecbdhome.html MARC21 Record Structure http://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/specrecstruc.htmlhttp://www.loc.gov/marc/specifications/specrecstruc.html UKMARC Manual http://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/ukmarc.htmlhttp://www.bl.uk/bibliographic/ukmarc.html MARC Must Die / Roy Tennant. (Library Journal, Oct. 2002). http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA250046.htmlhttp://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA250046.html Report and Recommendations of the U.S. RDA Test Coordinating Committee. Executive Summary http://www.loc.gov/bibliographic- future/rda/source/rda-execsummary-public-13june11.pdfhttp://www.loc.gov/bibliographic- future/rda/source/rda-execsummary-public-13june11.pdf
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