1. Lizabeth Thompson, M. Ed., NBCT English Dept. Mayo for MST

2. What is Greek Tragedy? Form of drama that show the downfall of a dignified, superior character who participates in events of great significance definition Protagonist is neither good nor bad but is flawed. Often depicts humans’ relationships to the gods and shows serious subjects (duty, suffering, and fate). subjects Designed to arouse fear and pity in viewers as hero faces doom that could happen to anyone. purpose

3. Characteristics of Greek Tragedy tragedy Tragic hero Tragic flaw catastrophe Moment of recognition

4. Tragic hero Person of high rankAccepts downfall with dignityHas a character flaw

5. Tragic flaw Error in judgment or character weakness Brings about tragic hero’s downfall What is it? Excessive pride/ HUBRIS, jealousy, arrogance, Poor judgment, refusal to examine all options Types of tragic flaws

6. Catastrophe *Must have major implications beyond the tragic hero. Ex. death of a grand parent vs. death of general on eve of war’s end. Tragedies end with disastrous conclusion ending Usually involves multiple deaths If tragic hero does not die He/she suffers complete ruin

7. Chorus Who are they? What do they do? Why are they there? Masked group of actors Observe, comment on actions Sing their responses in odes Responses and values reflect the audience’s.

8. Role of Fate DESTINY Gods preordained a person’s fate IS Impossible to escape one’s fate no matter what actions he/she takes UNAVOIDABLE If you try to escape fate, you hurry more directly toward it.