2. Industrial Revolution A technological Revolution (but political & social too!) 1790-1850 Shift in production from hand to machines started in England Pos  new inventions Neg  rich and poor, urban (fire/poverty), environmental Centered in Cities Symbol = (Manu) Factories Why in England?... Natural Resources, Favorable Geography, Good banking system New Class = landless, wage earning city dwelling, factory working poor people, known as …Proletariat

3. Metals, Woolens, & Canals

4. Coalfields & Industrial Areas

5. 18c British Port

6. “Gin Lane” William Hogarth 1751

7. New Inventions: Textiles Cotton Gin Spinning Wheel, Jenny, Mule Power Loom Sewing Machine (Isaac Singer) New Inventions: Steam Engine Thomas Newcombe James Watt Robert Fulton George Stephenson (The Rocket) Isambard Kingdom Brunell Samuel Morse

8. Isambard Kingdom Brunel

10. British Coin Portraying a Factory, 1812

12. Textile Factory Workers in England

13. The Power Loom

14. Young “ Bobbin-Doffers ”

15. James Watt ’ s Steam Engine

17. Steam Tractor

18. Steam Ship

21. An Early Steam Locomotive

23. The Impact of the Railroad

24. Later Locomotives

27. express, express line backtrack just the ticket fast track railroaded derailed make the grade don't/to get sidetracked on the wrong track on the right track One-track mind off track living on the wrong side of the tracks whistle stop tour Letting off steam popping off blowing smoke blowing your stack tunnel vision light at the end of the tunnel streamlined depot keeping/staying on track bells and whistles. that's the ticket chugging along hell on wheels Sabotage Railroad terms we use all the time:

30. “ The Great Land Serpent ”

41. Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.

42. Crystal Palace: Interior Exhibits

43. Crystal Palace: British Ingenuity on Display

45. 19 c Bourgeoisie: The Industrial Nouveau Riche

46. Criticism of the New Bourgeoisie

48. Industrial Staffordshire

50. Problems of Pollution The Silent Highwayman - 1858

51. Worker Housing in Manchester

52. Factory Workers at Home

53. Young Coal Miners

54. Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

55. The Factory System × Rigid schedule. × 12-14 hour day. × Dangerous conditions. × Mind-numbing monotony.

56. The Life of the New Urban Poor: A Dickensian Nightmare!

57. Private Charities: Soup Kitchens

59. The Wealth of Nations (1776)

60. There, there it is again—the invisible hand of the marketplace giving us the finger.

61. The Socialists: Utopians & Marxists × People as a society would operate and own the means of production, not individuals. × Their goal was a society that benefited everyone, not just a rich, well-connected few. × Tried to build perfect communities [utopias].

63. Industrialization By 1850

64. Railroads on the Continent