1. Agendas Thursday– Quiz ◦Study Guide Due

2. Table of Contents 27. Unit 5 Review 28. Nationalism 29. Italy/Germany 30. Vocab 31. Industrial Revolution 32. Quiz Study Guide 33. Effects of the I.R.

3. VOCAB!

4. Warmup: Take out your Italy/Germany Notes

5. #1: What was Cavour known for?

6. #2: What was Garibaldi known for?

7. #3: Who was the prime minister of Germany who brought Germany together?

8. #4: What was realpolitick?

9. #5: List one thing that Bismarck did that demonstrated “realpolitick”

10. #6: After Prussia conquered many areas, what title did Wilhelm I gain?

11. #7: Who is your favorite musical artist?

12. The Industrial Revolution

13. What was it? The shift, during the 18 th century, from making goods by hand to making them by machine http://www.history.com/videos/the- industrial-revolition#the-industrial-revolition http://www.history.com/videos/the- industrial-revolition#the-industrial-revolition How have you seen this in your life?

14. England: Where it began They had the “Factors of Production” ◦Land, labor, capital 1. Natural Resources ◦Water, iron, rivers, harbors 2. Large population of people 3. Expanding economy ◦Banking system 4. Stable Government

15. Started with the Agricultural Revolution Inventions in agriculture More food More people Need for more goods such as clothing Factories

16. New Ideas and Inventions Enclosures ◦Fenced-in field that allowed farmers to experiment Seed Drill ◦Sow seeds at specific depths Crop rotation ◦Growing a different crop in a field each year Animal Breeding ◦Only allowed best animals to breed

17. Textile Industry Grows First What are textiles? ◦Cloth – wool, linen, cotton Flying Shuttle ◦Allowed weavers to carry yarn back and forth quickly Spinning Jennies ◦Spinning wheel that worked eight threads at a time

18. Flying Shuttle http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqF9jv Tt79A http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqF9jv Tt79A http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuJ1J 22dTbo http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuJ1J 22dTbo

19. Cotton Gin ◦Eli Whitney – removed seeds from cotton Factories ◦Large buildings that housed big machines

20. Improvements in Transportation James Watt’s Steam Engine ◦Ran on coal Fulton’s Steam Boat ◦Clermont – carried passengers in New York McAdam’s Roads ◦Crushed rock roads

21. Building McAdam Roads

22. What invention came next? Steam locomotive ◦Steam on wheels! Liverpool-Manchester Railroad ◦Opened in 1830 ◦27 miles long Effects? ◦New jobs ◦Mining increased ◦Fishing and agriculture grew ◦Made travel easier

23. First locomotive – “The Rocket” 24 Miles per Hour