1. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. just4yaseer@gmail.com Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

2. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Scope of Sociology Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

3. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ? What are the Role of sociologist in Study of Natural Calamities Study of Natural Calamities Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

4. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ? What are the Role of sociologist in Organize social movement Organize social movement Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

5. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ? What are the Role of sociologist in Study of human interaction Study of human interaction Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

6. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ? What are the Role of sociologist in Organize people to protest against a public issue Organize people to protest against a public issue Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

7. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. studying human interactions is the primary responsibility of a sociologist Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

8. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. If studying human interactions is the primary responsibility of a sociologist, which types of social interactions should a sociologist study? Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

9. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Social InteractionSpecific forms Interaction between individuals Between shopkeeper and Customer Teacher and student friends National issues Unemployment Class conflict Effect of state policies on forest rights of the tribal population Global social processes Impact of new labour regulations on the working class Entry of the foreign universities on the education system of the country Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

10. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Scope of sociology Sociology is a general and systematic social science. Sociology is a general and systematic social science. Scope of sociology is very vast. Scope of sociology is very vast. Sociology studies the various forms of social relationships. Sociology studies the various forms of social relationships. Study of sociology gives us several intellectual benefits Study of sociology gives us several intellectual benefits It is useful information about the social system in the present day society It is useful information about the social system in the present day society Sociologist follow a path of objective knowledge, free from bias and prejudices. Sociologist follow a path of objective knowledge, free from bias and prejudices. Sociology gives an insight in to man’s life on the earth Sociology gives an insight in to man’s life on the earth Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

11. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology is closely related to other social sciences. Sociology and Economics Sociology and Economics Sociology and Political Science Sociology and Political Science Sociology and History Sociology and History Sociology and Psychology Sociology and Psychology Sociology and Anthropology Sociology and Anthropology Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

12. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and Economics Economics: Economics: Study of production and distribution of goods and services Study of production and distribution of goods and services the relations of price, demand and supply; money flows; output and input ratios the relations of price, demand and supply; money flows; output and input ratios Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

13. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Economic development influence man’s social life. there exist a close relation between economics and sociology. Economic development influence man’s social life. there exist a close relation between economics and sociology. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

14. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Watch the video Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

15. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Recent trend of Indian nurses coming back from the conflict struck countries like Iraq, Libya, etc,. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

16. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. In this issue… Discuss…. Following dimensions Economic Implication Economic Implication Sociological point of view Sociological point of view Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

17. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

18. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and Economics Economics approaches an issue exclusively with the interrelations of pure economic variables such as the relations of price, demand and supply, money flows, output and input relations, etc., Economics approaches an issue exclusively with the interrelations of pure economic variables such as the relations of price, demand and supply, money flows, output and input relations, etc., Objective of the economic analysis is to formulate precise laws of economic behaviour. Objective of the economic analysis is to formulate precise laws of economic behaviour. Sociological approach looks at the issue in a broader context of norms, values, practices and interests. Sociological approach looks at the issue in a broader context of norms, values, practices and interests. Economic perception suggests a technical solution to the issue, but sociology encourages a questioning and critical perspective. Economic perception suggests a technical solution to the issue, but sociology encourages a questioning and critical perspective. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

19. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and Political Science Political science is the study of the State and the Government. Political science is the study of the State and the Government. “State is a territorial society divided into government and subjects, claiming within its allotted physical area, a supremacy over all other institutions”.- Harold. J Laski. “State is a territorial society divided into government and subjects, claiming within its allotted physical area, a supremacy over all other institutions”.- Harold. J Laski. The essential elements of the State are: The essential elements of the State are: Population, Population, Territory, Territory, Government and Government and Sovereignty. Sovereignty. The state discharges its functions through the Government. The state discharges its functions through the Government. The Government has three parts.(a) The Legislature. (b) The Executive and (c) The Judiciary. The Government has three parts.(a) The Legislature. (b) The Executive and (c) The Judiciary. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

20. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology studies the concept of power of the people in social context. Sociology studies the concept of power of the people in social context. Political science is concerned with government Political science is concerned with government Power is most important aspects of political science. So it tries to study different aspects in acquiring, distributing and maintaining power in the state. Power is most important aspects of political science. So it tries to study different aspects in acquiring, distributing and maintaining power in the state. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

21. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Political problems are often explained and interpreted with the help of sociological principles. Political problems are often explained and interpreted with the help of sociological principles. Every political problems as a social background. Every political problems as a social background. Political Scientist provide substantial contribution towards analysis of social problem. Political Scientist provide substantial contribution towards analysis of social problem. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

22. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociologist study all means of social control, while political scientists confine themselves to the study of governmental control. Sociologist study all means of social control, while political scientists confine themselves to the study of governmental control. ‘Political sociology’ ‘Political sociology’ Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

23. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. In a general election ? Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

24. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Strategies used by political parties Strategies used by political parties Social media Social media Caste and religion Caste and religion Social factors Social factors Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

25. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. To be conclude.. Sociology and Political science are interrelated. Sociology and Political science are interrelated. The Political parties, election system, political systems, forms of government, political ideologies etc. are shaped and modified by human beings. The Political parties, election system, political systems, forms of government, political ideologies etc. are shaped and modified by human beings. No state can exist without human beings.’ No state can exist without human beings.’ Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

26. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The state regulates human behaviour through laws. The state also influences the social, religious, economic, and other activities of man. The state regulates human behaviour through laws. The state also influences the social, religious, economic, and other activities of man. Family types, education, beliefs, traditions, practices and so on are shaped by the prevailing political system. Family types, education, beliefs, traditions, practices and so on are shaped by the prevailing political system. Political life cannot be separated from social life. Political life cannot be separated from social life. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

27. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Family, religion, education etc are agencies of political socialization. Family, religion, education etc are agencies of political socialization. Based on the interdependence of the two disciplines, a new branch called 'Political Sociology' emerged. Based on the interdependence of the two disciplines, a new branch called 'Political Sociology' emerged. Political Sociology focuses on the study of political behaviour Political Sociology focuses on the study of political behaviour Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

28. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and History HistorySociology History is concerned primarily with the record of the past It describes as accurately as possible what actually happened during a particular period or event. Sociology concerned with the relationship between events occurring at the same time  History studies the past Contemporary society Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

29. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. അറബ് വസന്തം മധ്യപൂവ ദേശത്തും ഉത്തര ആഫ്രിക്കയിലും നടന്നതും നടന്നു കൊണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നതുമായ പ്രതിഷേധ പ്രക്ഷോഭപരമ്പരക അറബ് വസന്തം (Arab Spring) എന്നു അറിയപ്പെട്ടു. [ [ ചില അതിനെ " അറബ് വസന്തവും ശിശിരവും " എന്നും വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു.", " അറബ് ഉയത്തെഴുന്നേപ്പ് " (Arab Awakening) അല്ലെങ്കി " അറബ് പ്രക്ഷോഭങ്ങ " (Arab Uprisings) എന്നും പലരും ഇതിനെ വിശേഷിപ്പിക്കുന്നു. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

30. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2010 ഡിസംബ 18- ന് തുനീഷ്യയിലെ തെരുവി മുഹമ്മദ് ബൂഅസ്സീസി എന്ന ബിരുദധാരിയായ തെരുവു കച്ചവടക്കാര തീകൊളുത്തി ആത്മഹത്യ ചെയ്ത പ്രതിഷേധത്തോടെയാണ് പ്രക്ഷോഭങ്ങളുടെ ആദ്യ തീപ്പൊരി ഉയരുന്നത്. പോലീസിന്റെ അഴിമതിയിലും അപമര്യാദയോടെയുള്ള പെരുമാറ്റത്തിലും പ്രതിഷേധിച്ചായിരുന്നു ബൂഅസ്സീസി ആത്മഹത്യ ചെയ്തത് തുനീഷ്യയിലെ വിജയകരമായ പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തെ തുടന്ന്, ബൂ അസ്സീസി എന്ന തീകൊളുത്തിയ മനുഷ്യന്റെ പ്രതിഷേധതരംഗങ്ങ അജീരിയ, ജോഡാ, ഈജിപ്റ്റ്, യമ എന്നീ രാജ്യങ്ങളേയും പിടിച്ചുലച്ചു. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

31. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. അതു പിന്നീട് മറ്റു രാജ്യങ്ങളിലേക്കും വ്യാപിച്ചു. വലുതും ഏറ്റവും സംഘടിതവുമായ പ്രക്ഷോഭ പ്രകടനങ്ങ നടന്നത് വെള്ളിയാഴ്ചയിലെ ജുമുഅ പ്രാഥനക്ക് ശേഷമായിരുന്നു. ഡെ ഓഫ് റെയ്ജ് (Day of rage) എന്ന പേരിലാണ് അതുവിളിക്കപ്പെട്ടത്. ടുണീഷ്യയുടെ ദേശീയപുഷ്പമായ മുല്ലപ്പൂവ് എന്നതിനോ ട് ചേത്ത് ഈ സമരങ്ങളെ മുല്ലപ്പൂവിപ്ലവം എന്നും അറിയപ്പെടുന്നു. ടുണീഷ്യയുടെ 2012 ജനുവരി ഒന്നു വരെ മൂന്ന് രാജ്യങ്ങളിലെ സക്കാറുക ഈ പ്രക്ഷോഭഫലമായി കടപുഴകി വീണു. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

32. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. തുനീഷ്യയിലെ വിപ്ലവത്തെ തുടന്ന് അവിടുത്തെ പ്രസിഡന്റ് സൈനു ആബിദീ ബി അലി 2011 ജനുവരി 14 ന് സൗദി അറേബ്യയി അഭയം തേടി. 2011 ഫെബ്രുവരി 11- ന്, 18 ദിവസത്തെ ശക്തമായ പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തെ തുടന്ന് ഈജിപ്ഷ്യ പ്രസിഡന്റ് ഹുസ്നി മുബാറക് തന്റെ മുപ്പതു വഷത്തെ ഭരണം അവസാനിപ്പിച്ചു രാജി നകി [20]. [20] 2011 ഓഗസ്റ്റ് 23 ന് ലിബിയയുടെ പ്രസിഡന്റായിരുന്ന് മുഅമ്മ ഗദ്ദാഫി ഭരണത്തി നിന്ന് പുറത്താക്കപ്പെടുകയും നാഷണ ട്രാസിഷിന കൗസി ബാബു അസ്സീസിയയുടെ നിയന്ത്രണം കയ്യേക്കുകയും ചെയ്തു. 2011 ഒക്ടോബ 20 ന് സിത്രിലെ തന്റെ സ്വന്തം പട്ടണത്തി ഗദ്ദാഫി കൊലചെയ്യപ്പെട്ടു. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

33. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

34. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

35. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

36. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

37. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Historical and Sociological perspective on this Issue..! Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

38. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. To be conclude…. Sociology and History study society from two different angles. Sociology and History study society from two different angles. History studies past society. History studies past society. Sociology is concerned with the present society and to some extent with the future. Sociology is concerned with the present society and to some extent with the future. The present society cannot be analysed without reference to the past society. The present society cannot be analysed without reference to the past society. Social history emerged as the result of the mutual relationship between the two disciplines “Social history” is the historical analysis of social patterns, gender relations, mores, customs and important institutions. Social history emerged as the result of the mutual relationship between the two disciplines “Social history” is the historical analysis of social patterns, gender relations, mores, customs and important institutions. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

39. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and Psychology Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

40. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. What is Psychology? Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour. Psychology is the scientific study of human behaviour. Psychology investigates an enormous range of phenomena: Psychology investigates an enormous range of phenomena: learning and memory, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, thinking and language, personality and social behaviour, intelligence, child development, mental illness, and much more. learning and memory, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, thinking and language, personality and social behaviour, intelligence, child development, mental illness, and much more. Psychology studies the behaviour of an individual in a given context. Psychology studies the behaviour of an individual in a given context. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

41. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. To be conclude… Psychology studies individual behaviour Psychology studies individual behaviour The subject matter of psychology is individual's intelligence, leaning, motivations, hopes, fears, etc., The subject matter of psychology is individual's intelligence, leaning, motivations, hopes, fears, etc., Sociology studies behaviour as it is being shaped by society Sociology studies behaviour as it is being shaped by society Social Psychology studies how individual behaves in groups. Social Psychology studies how individual behaves in groups. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

42. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sociology and Anthropology Anthropology is the study of Human race, especially of its origin, development, customs and beliefs. Anthropology is the study of Human race, especially of its origin, development, customs and beliefs. Physical anthropology:- Biological origin of human race. Physical anthropology:- Biological origin of human race. Social and cultural anthropology :- Mans behaviour in social situation Social and cultural anthropology :- Mans behaviour in social situation Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

43. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Social anthropologist studies simple societies but sociologist studies complex societies Social anthropologist studies simple societies but sociologist studies complex societies Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

44. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Anthropologist used ethnographic research method. While sociologist used survey and questionnaires. Anthropologist used ethnographic research method. While sociologist used survey and questionnaires. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

45. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Tribal community and non- tribal community –(Discussion) FeaturesTribal communityNon-tribal community Major economic activity Religious organization Political Organization Language Food habits Dressing pattern Cultural forms Dress pattern Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

46. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. To be conclude…. Sociology is the study of modern complex societies whereas Social Anthropology is the study of simple societies. Sociology is the study of modern complex societies whereas Social Anthropology is the study of simple societies. Social Anthropology studies simple societies in all their aspects while Sociology being the study of complex societies focuses on certain aspects of the society· Social Anthropology studies simple societies in all their aspects while Sociology being the study of complex societies focuses on certain aspects of the society· Social anthropologists rely on participant observation methods whereas the method of study adopted by sociologists is survey and quantitative methods. Social anthropologists rely on participant observation methods whereas the method of study adopted by sociologists is survey and quantitative methods. Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

47. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Sample Questions….. Click here Click hereClick here Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil

48. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. PREPARED BY: YASEER PK, HSST-WOVHSS, Muttil just4yaseer@gmail.com Prepared by : Yaseer PK, Hsst. WOVHSS, Muttil