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11-4 Volumes of Prisms and Cylinders
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Rotation, Length, Area There are four different types of measurement in geometry. Three of these are… ROTATION: Angle, in degrees
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Rotation, Length, Area There are four different types of measurement in geometry. Three of these are… LENGTH: Distance between points, measured in inches, feet, meters…
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Rotation, Length, Area There are four different types of measurement in geometry. Three of these are… AREA: How big a region is, measured in square feet, etc.
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The fourth measure: Volume The volume of a solid is the number of cubic units contained in its interior. Volume is measured in cubic units, such as cubic meters (m 3 ) or cubic feet.
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MEASUREMENTS Rotation: Angles, in degrees Length/Distance: Feet, meters, etc. Area: Square feet, square meters, etc. Volume: Cubic feet, cubic meters, etc.
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Volume of a Prism The volume of a prism is the product of the area of the base and the height of the prism. V = Bh
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Finding the Volume of a Prism What is the volume of the rectangular prism?
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What is the volume of the rectangular prism?
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What is the volume of the triangular prism?
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Volume of a Cylinder The volume of a cylinder is the product of the area of the base and the height of the cylinder. V = πr 2 h
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Finding the Volume of a Cylinder What is the volume of the cylinder in terms of π?
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Cavalieri’s Principle If two prisms have the same base and the same height, they have the same volume, even if one is “tilted”. Compare: All parallelograms with the same base and height have the same area, regardless of their “tilt”.
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What is the volume of the cylinder at the right in terms of π?
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