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Published byCatherine Wood Modified over 8 years ago
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Karlo Vinković 18.4.2016. PMF Zagreb, Geografski odsjek
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Austria is located within 3 international river basin districts – Danube, Rhine and Elba
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The occurrence of floods is seasonally dependent
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There is a change in flood frequency due to human intervention Due to land use, impoundments, dikes and reservoirs the flood frequency has been changed Climate change may have severe impacts in urbanised areas and in mountainous regions
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Runtime of flood peaks from Ybbs to Vienna - 1954. -> 54h - 1965. -> 45h - 1975. -> 38h - 1981. -> 32h - 1991. -> 16h
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From linear measures to dikes, levees, reduce the discharge capacity From spatial measures to flood storage reservoirs
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From non-structural measures to flood warning systems, real time operation of reservoirs, preservation and increase of retention capacity
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Around 2.2 billion dollars New dikes, river training – 3151.8km Maintainance works of dikes -11 598.3 km Newly flood protected area - 71 547.8 ha Drained areas - 23 875.0 ha
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The flood protection for residential areas should be improved The retention capacity in the basin should be enlarged The ecological state of the riverine system should be preserved or improved The public should be integrated in the decision making approach
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The river basin approach – basis – risk zonation map with long term objectives (risk of 100 year wave)
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No flood protection for agricultural land – instead signing policies with the insurance companies – the higher the risk, the more expensive the policy gets
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