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Automatic Control Theory School of Automation NWPU Teaching Group of Automatic Control Theory
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Excecies (28) 5 — 36 ( 用坐标纸 ) Automatic Control Theory
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( Lecture 28) §5. Analysis and Adjustments of Linear Systems in Frequency-Domain §5.1 Concept of Frequency-Response Characteristics §5.2 Amplitude-phase Frequency Characteristics §5.3 Bode Diagrams §5.4 Nyquist Stability Criterion §5.5 Stability Margins §5.6 System Analysis by Frequency Response Characteristics of Open-Loop Systems §5.7 Nichols Chart §5.8 System Analysis by Frequency Response Characteristics of Closed-Loop Systems §5.9 Control Systems Design by Frequency Response
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Review §5.9.1 Lead compensation For : Essential — Use the phase lead of the network to increase the phase margin. Steps : ① ③ ④ Design ⑤ Check ② Effects : Lower band unchanged To Satisfy Middle band altered Higher band raised Incapable of anti-high-frequency noise to improve dynamic performance
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Review §5.9.2 Lag Compensation For : Essential: Reduce the magnitude to use the “phase savings” of the original system. Steps : ① ④ Design ⑤ Chec ② ③ Sketch the curve Effects : Lower band unchanged k To Satisfy Middle band reduced Higher band depressed Capable of anti-high-frequency noise Swiftness loss for stability
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Automatic Control Theory §5.9 Control Systems Design by Frequency Response 5.9.1 Lead Compensation 5.9.2 Lag Compensation 5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation 5.9.4 PID Design ( Lecture 28 )
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 1 ) §5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation (1) Lag-Lead network
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 2 ) (1) Lag-Lead network Lead part Lag part Features of Lag-Lead network : Magnitude Decreased , Phase Lead
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 3 ) (2) Lag-Lead Compensation Essential—Utilize the merits of both Lag Compensation ( Magnitude Attenuation) and Lead Compensation (Phase Lead) to Improve the performance. ① From ③ Determine ④ Design ② From do not work. Both Lag Lead Algorithm (Given index ) ⑤ Check whether satisfy the requirements.
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 4 ) Example1
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 5 ) 希望特性校正法
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 6 )
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§5.9.3 Lag-Lead Compensation ( 7 )
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§5.9.4 PID Design ( 1 ) (1) PID circuit
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§5.9.4 PID Design ( 2 ) Example3
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Summary Cascade compensation in F.-Domain fits for — The minimum phase angle system with unity feedback unity fdck sys.min. phase sys. For non-unity feedback system For non-minimum phase system: Sketch both L(w) and (w); Take care of stability.
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Summary ( 2 ) Comparison of cascade compensations ① Lead compensation Features ② Lag compensation ③ Lag-Lead Compensation Methods Application situation Effect Magnitude raised Phase lead Magnitude suppressed Phase lag Magnitude suppressed Phase lead When the above two do not work c Higher Band c Higher Band c ~ Higher Band ~
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Excecies(28) 5 — 36 ( 用坐标纸 ) Automatic Control Theory
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