2. Let’s play a word game! Volunteer teacher A teacher who is willing to teach in some poor areas without being paid Tips: part of speech similar meaning give definition give example 1.Crowded adj. Completely full and filled with a crowd 2.Accountant n. a person whose job is to add up numbers and check accounts

3. 1. That’s what people call … He’s a newcomer.That’s what I know about him. That’s how… That’s why… That’s where… 2.…it’s so crowded that I can’t find … so …that… 引导结果状语从句， “ 如此 … 以至于 …” Anna works so hard that she has little time for rest. Tommy got up so late that he missed the first bus. 3.I spend all morning checking numbers. 4. We don’t have the same work hour that office workers in the city have. that 引导的从句表示的内容 与主句所讲的是 “ 同一 ” That’s the same purse that I bought last Sunday. 对比 That’s the same purse as I bought last Sunday.

4. 5. We do jobs when they need to be done … 6. Right now I am studying by distance learning (That’s the process learning) 7. …it’s my dream to see the Great Wall … to see the Great Wall is my dream I often dream of myself becoming a great singer. 8. My wife calls me a movie fanatic. 9. …so I don’t get the chance to go very often. 10. …and they especially love to go on the tube.

5. Use the following words to talk about their different lives. Usually get up… Travel on the tube Crowded Be tired… Spend …checking Just have… Go to dance class Go to the gym Go to the cinema Drive to the country Usually get up… …on the farm… Many things to do Cows,pigs,sheep… Wheat and vegetable Play with children Study by distance learning No cinema,not often Take a weekend break Wife, son and daughter

6. crowded: adj. eg: crowded street/trains/cities crowd:n. a large number of people 人群，一伙人 eg: He pushed his way through the crowd. v. fill a space with people 拥挤，挤满 eg: The stores were crowded with people.

7. so…that “ 如此 … 以致于 ” He is so old that he can’t walk that far. (1) 当 that 从句中的主语同主句中主语相同时， 可用 too…to 结构代替。 He is too old to walk that far.

8. so…that “ 如此 … 以致于 ” The bridge is so wide that heavy trucks can pass it. (2) 当 that 从句的谓语是肯定形式，则可用 enough… to 转换 The bridge is wide enough for heavy trucks to pass.

9. Ex. She is so fat that she can’t pass the door. The station is so far that you can’t walk to there. The box is so light that a little child can carry it.

10. 3.Movie fanatic n. A person who is enthusiastic about ( 对 …. 充满热情 ) movie 4.Noisy adj. A loud and unpleasant sound 5.Tube n. A underground railway system in London in which the trains run under the surface of the ground. Underground/subway 6.Outdoors adv. Not indoors 7. Weather forecast Say what the weather will be like in the future time

11. 8. Commute n. Travel regularly from home in the country to work in the city 9. City10. Country Commute outdoors indoors crowd crowded noisy gym tube accountant Weather forecast movie fanatic

12. City and Country Noisy polluted Stressful Crowded busy Quiet Fresh air Relaxing Peaceful comfortable

13. Lesson four City and Country

14. Do you prefer to live in the city or the country? Why? Can you imagine city and country lifestyles in Britain?

15. Reading Strategies: Using background knowledge Before you read a text have a look at the title and try to guess what the text is about Use your background knowledge to guess what might be in the text Keep an open mind, look for things that might be new or unexpected in the text.

16. . Read the text and fill the table with information about Debbie and Paul’s life. Add information about your own life and compare. DebbiePaulYou Place of residence a big city a small village Wake-up time Occupationstudent Working hours Place of work Evening activities Occasional/ special activities 7:00am 4:00am accountant farmer 9:00am ~ It depends… …a big firm in London On the farm. North of England Attend dance class Go to gym French lesson play with his children studying by distance learning See movies /drive to the countryside Go to London for weekend break

17. Speaking -- comparing How are Debbie and Paul’s lifestyles different? How are they similar? Example: Debbie has to commute to work but Paul doesn't They both have to work. What do they think of their lifestyles? Example: Debbie doesn’t like the tube! Key words: can’t stand hate quite like enjoy prefer…..

18. Options Task 1. Talk show Role play: Make an interview of Debbie or Paul. One-host one-Debbie or Paul Begin with: Host: Good morning and welcome to the show. This morning, I have …here in the studio. She is going to tell us about….. Task 2. Newspaper –leisure column Group work: Choose one topic to discuss in group and voice your opinion. one—secretary/take notes one---speaker City lifestyle Country lifestyle An ideal home

19. Who might say these sentences, Debbie or Paul? ‘I don’t need to go to a gym, I do a lot of physical work.’_____ ‘Whenever we get the chance, we drive to the countryside.’_______ ‘Last year, I studied French by distance learning. This year, I’m attending language classes at a college.’_______ ‘I’m good at dealing with numbers and paperwork’_______ ‘This barn is already crowded. I need to put these cows in a different barn.’________ ‘Can, you help me grab the lamb? It’s trying to run away.’______ Paul Debbie Paul

20. Focus on language It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on the bus. I spend all morning (in) adding up numbers and checking accounts. We spent 10000 on the project. The project cost us 10000.

21. It takes/took sb...to do sth. Sb spend time/energy/money on sth/in doing sth. Sth cost/costs sb.. $ to do sth

22. So that He is going to concert early so that he can get a good seat. So that 引导目的状语从句，常与情态动词 can, may, will 等连用，从句在后从 句前没逗号. So that 可与 in order that 互用。当主从句主语一致时，可用 in order to/so as to 替换句子。 I help him in order to pass the exam. He got up late so that he missed the the last bus. So that 引导结果状语从句，

23. So /such…that He ran so quickly that we couldn't keep up with him. Yaoming is such a tall guy that he can almost reach the ceiling. Yaoming is so tall a guy that he can almost reach the ceiling. I have so many falls that I’m black and blue. There was so little money left that he had to borrow some from the bank.

24. So/such…that 如此 ……. 以致 So +adj/adv +adj+a +n. c +that + many/few +n. pl + much/little+n.u such a + adj.+n.c + that n. pl

25. Present continuous tense Brian is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. These day he is writing a novel. My cousin from Australia is coming next week Temporary routines 暂时的行为 /habits Fixed Personal arrangement(future event) Happen at the time of speaking — now/at the moment/at present He is always complaining about others he is always helping me 表示感情色彩而非进行的情况常跟 usually /always 连用

26. Present simple tense I usually get up at 7 o ’ clock. I feel hot now/I don ’ t like the tube The train arrives at 6 p.m./The new term begins on Sep.1 st. Regular routines and habits A present state, a feeling or opinion Official events or timetables which we can ’ t change (future events) Time adverbials: always, usually, often, regularly, sometimes, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, once a month,seldom,never