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World Grain Situation Trends, Conditions and Outlook Parr Rosson Professor & Director Center for North American Studies Department of Agricultural Economics Texas A&M University
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Overview World Supply/Demand Balance Major Producers & Consumers Market Conditions Affecting the Major Grain Traders Prices
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World Macroeconomic Conditions Indicator2003200420052006 Real Growth (% CH) World2.43.83.03.1 Asia/NIC/Emerging *6.47.46.66.4 Latin America1.35.84.34.4 Eurozone0.51.91.31.8 Countries United States3.04.43.63.0 Canada2.02.82.63.0 United Kingdom2.23.12.52.3 Japan1.42.61.02.0 China9.19.59.08.3 India7.37.17.26.5
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Wheat Market Overview Former Soviet Union Re-emerging As Wheat Exporter Improved Rail & Port Infrastructure in Kazakhstan Stimulate Exports Argentine Exports Expected to Decline Due to Short Crop from Dry Weather China ’ s Imports Drop Due to Excellent Crop
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Iraq, 1 MMT
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Rice Market Overview Thailand is the World ’ s Leading Exporter More Competition from Vietnam & India Growing in Importance Indonesia a Major Importer Growing Demand in Cuba, Nigeria & Saudi Arabia China Currency Strengthening Likely to Increase Asian Rice Prices
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World Rice Prices 2000200120028/20031/20048/20041/20058/2005 $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Thai, FOB BangkokU.S., FAS Gulf PortsFOB, Vietnam $/Metric Ton
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Source: Producers Rice Mill (producersrice.com)
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Corn Market Overview Recovering Demand in Latin America Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Peru, El Salvador & Ecuador Experience Strong Demand Growth Consumption Has Grown 3.4%/Year for 5 Years Increased Animal Feeding Main Reason for Greater Demand Less Export Competition in Near Term
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Summary World Grain Markets are Characterized as Highly Dynamic Wide Swings in Price Uncertainty About Weather & Other Forces Impacts of Exchange Rates Influenced by Policy and Trade Restrictions Except for Rice, World Supply/Demand for Major Grains In Balanced Tight S/D Balance Can Lead to Large Price Increases & Higher Food Costs for Consumers
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