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MA 242.003 Day 58 – April 9, 2013
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MA 242.003 The material we will cover before test #4 is:
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MA 242.003 Section 10.5: Parametric surfaces
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MA 242.003 Section 10.5: Parametric surfaces Pages 777-778: Tangent planes to parametric surfaces
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MA 242.003 Section 10.5: Parametric surfaces Pages 777-778: Tangent planes to parametric surfaces Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces
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MA 242.003 Section 10.5: Parametric surfaces Pages 777-778: Tangent planes to parametric surfaces Section 12.6: Surface area of parametric surfaces Section 13.6: Surface integrals
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Recall the following from chapter 10 on parametric CURVES:
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Example:
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Space curves DEFINITION: A space curve is the set of points given by the ENDPOINTS of the Vector-valued function when the vector is in position vector representation.
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My standard picture of a curve:
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Parameterized curves are 1-dimensional.
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My standard picture of a curve: Parameterized curves are 1-dimensional. We generalize to parameterized surfaces, which are 2-dimensional.
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NOTE: To specify a parametric surface you must write down: 1. The functions
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NOTE: To specify a parametric surface you must write down: 1. The functions 2. The domain D
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We will work with two types of surfaces:
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Type 1: Surfaces that are graphs of functions of two variables
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We will work with two types of surfaces: Type 1: Surfaces that are graphs of functions of two variables Type 2: Surfaces that are NOT graphs of functions of two variables
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First consider Type 1 surfaces that are graphs of functions of two variables.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant.
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An example: Let S be the surface that is the portion of that lies above the unit square x = 0..1, y = 0..1 in the first octant. General Rule If S is given by z = f(x,y) then r(u,v) =
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General Rule: If S is given by y = g(x,z) then r(u,v) = (u,g(u,v),v)
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General Rule: If S is given by x = h(y,z) then r(u,v) = (h(u,v),u,v)
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Consider next Type 2 surfaces that are NOT graphs of functions of two variables.
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Spheres
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Consider next Type 2 surfaces that are NOT graphs of functions of two variables. Spheres Cylinders
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2. Transformation Equations
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Introduce cylindrical coordinates centered on the y-axis
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Each parametric surface has a u-v COORDINATE GRID on the surface!
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r(u,v)
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