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Algebra II 10.1: Apply the Counting Principle and Permutations
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Fundamental Counting Principle
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Application of Fundamental Counting Principle Ex. 1) You have 3 shirts, 4 pairs of pants, and 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits of 1 shirt, 1 pair of pants, and 1 pair of shoes can you create? Ex. 1) You have 3 shirts, 4 pairs of pants, and 2 pairs of shoes. How many outfits of 1 shirt, 1 pair of pants, and 1 pair of shoes can you create?
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Application of Fundamental Counting Principle Ex. 2a) How many different license plates are possible if you have 3 letter followed by 3 digits if digits can repeat? Ex. 2a) How many different license plates are possible if you have 3 letter followed by 3 digits if digits can repeat? 2b)How many plates are possible if letters and digits cannot repeat? 2b)How many plates are possible if letters and digits cannot repeat?
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Factorial ! n! = n·(n-1)·(n-2)·(n-3)·(n-4)·…1 n! = n·(n-1)·(n-2)·(n-3)·(n-4)·…1 7!= 7·6·5·4·3·2·1 7!= 7·6·5·4·3·2·1 7! = ____ 7! = ____
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Factorial Expand and simplify Expand and simplify 1.) 2.) 3.) 4.)
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Permutations An ordering of n objects where order is important is a permutation of the objects. An ordering of n objects where order is important is a permutation of the objects. The number of permutations of n objects is n!. The number of permutations of n objects is n!. Ex. 1a) 10 people are in a race. How many different ways can the people finish in the race? Ex. 1a) 10 people are in a race. How many different ways can the people finish in the race?
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Permutations The # of permutations = where The # of permutations = where n = total # of objects, r = # you are taking. n = total # of objects, r = # you are taking. Ex. 1b.) 10 people are in a race. How many different ways can 3 people win 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd place? Ex. 1b.) 10 people are in a race. How many different ways can 3 people win 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd place?
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Ex. 2 Find the number of permutations
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Permutations with Repetition The number of permutations of n objects where an object repeats s # of times. The number of permutations of n objects where an object repeats s # of times.
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Find the number of distinguishable permutations of the letters in the word. 1.) MATH 2.) TALLAHASSEE 3.) CLASSROOM
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ASSIGNMENT
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Find the number of distinguishable permutations of the letters in the word. 4.) ABERDEEN 5.) CLASSROOM 6.) MATH
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Permutations Ex. 2.) You are burning a CD with 13 songs. How many ways can the songs be arranged on the CD? Ex. 2.) You are burning a CD with 13 songs. How many ways can the songs be arranged on the CD?
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Permutations Ex. 3.) Ms. Wynes’s 2 nd period class is playing 7up with a total of 19 students in the class. How many different ways can the people be chosen if order is important? Ex. 3.) Ms. Wynes’s 2 nd period class is playing 7up with a total of 19 students in the class. How many different ways can the people be chosen if order is important?
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