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Published byDominick Dawson Modified over 8 years ago
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Take notes so that you remember!
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Independent ◦ Hortatory ◦ Jussive Dependent ◦ Purpose
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Dependent Clause ◦ What does this mean? There is another main verb in the sentence A purpose clause cannot stand on its own
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EExpress reason or purpose for doing something ◦A◦Answer the questions, “why?” and “for what purpose?”
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Express reason or purpose for doing something ◦ Answer the questions, “why?” and “for what purpose?” ◦ I study every night so that I will do well on quizzes
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Express reason or purpose for doing something ◦ Answer the questions, “why?” and “for what purpose?” ◦ I am going to the store to buy groceries
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Express reason or purpose for doing something ◦ Answer the questions, “why?” and “for what purpose?” ◦ We run in order that we might catch/in order to catch the bus
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Introduced by “ut” (negative “nē”). The main verb is usually indicative, and the verb in the purpose clause is subjunctive. Everything else stays the same.
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◦ Agricola fert aquam ut bibat – the farmer brings water so that he might drink
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Introduced by “ut” (negative “nē”). The main verb is usually indicative, and the verb in the purpose clause is subjunctive. Everything else stays the same. ◦ Agricola fert aquam nē uxor sua ira sit – the farmer brings water so that his wife is not angry/lest his wife is angry
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◦ When your main verb is: present, future, future perfect, or perfect (simple past “verbed”), use present subjunctive
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◦ When your main verb is: imperfect, pluperfect, or perfect (present past “has/have verbed”), use imperfect subjunctive
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◦ Both the present and imperfect subjunctives can express time when or time after because there is no future subjunctive.
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◦ You cannot verb for the purpose of verbing in the past, so your dependent (purpose) clause does not need to express time before.
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