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Maksym Khomyshyn 3.C
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Definition, characteristics and classification
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Triangle Square Pentagon
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Name derives form Greek πολύς - much or many γωνία - corner or angle Plain shape bound by a closed chain of a stright line segments. Made of: Corners or vertex Edges or sides Body
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Isn‘t a polygon Is a polygon
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6 vertexes 6 edges 1 body
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Number of sides Convexity and types of non-convexity Symmetry Regular Cyclic Equiangular Equilateral
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α<180° α>180° ConvexConcave
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Definition and characteristics
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Name derives form Greek πολύς – much or many έδρα - base, seat, or face Three dimensional object bound by a finite number of polygons.
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3 dimensions: The Body 2 dimensions: A face 1 dimension: An edge 0 dimensions: A vertex
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Face Edge Vertex Body
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Edges ◦ An edge joins just two vertices. ◦ An edge joins just two faces. Euler characteristic ◦ The Euler characteristic χ relates the number of vertices V, edges E, and faces F of a polyhedron: X = V – E +F
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Nature polyhedra around us
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They are everywhere, but mostly we can not see them.
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In chemistry Carbon nanotubes Metal nanoparticles Crystals
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In Nature Cowpea virus body Honeycomb Starfruit or starfish Salt lake in Death Valley, CA Giant‘s Causeway in Ireland
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Resources: Eric W. Weisstein - Polyhedron George W. Hart - Polyhedra from Symmetric Placement of Regular Polygons http://www.steelpillow.com/polyhedra/ http://www.uwgb.edu/dutchs/symmetry/symmetry.htm http://www.georgehart.com/virtual-polyhedra/vp.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhedron
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