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Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Greece
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Kronos (Saturn) Head of Titans Agriculture Father of Zeus
Consumed his own children when it was prophesized that one would overtake him Symbols: sickle, scythe
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Zeus (Jupiter) King of the gods Ruler of the sky and weather
Upholder of oaths Symbols: thunderbolt, eagle, bull, oak Oath: a solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action or behavior
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Hera (Juno) Sister/wife of Zeus Jealous and vengeful
Goddess of women and marriage Carries a pomegranate with fertile blood and death Symbols: pomegranate, peacock feather
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Poseidon (Neptune) Brother of Zeus God of the sea Tamer of horses
Earth-Shaker, causing earthquakes Symbols: trident, fish, dolphin, horse, bull
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Hades (Pluto) Brother of Zeus
He and his brothers defeated the Titans to claim ruler ship over cosmos Ruler of the underworld Three-headed Cerberus Symbols: Cerberus, Cypress, Narcissus
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Demeter (Ceres) Sister of Zeus
Goddess of the harvest, grains, marriage, cycle of life and death Giver of food or corn and grains
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Persephone (Proserpina)
Daughter of Zeus Wife of Hades Queen of the underworld Spends six months in the underworld (winter) and six months with her mother (summer) Symbols: seasons
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Ares (Mars) Son of Zeus and Hera God of war
While Athena was seen as strategic in war, Ares was seen as unpredictable and violent. Symbols: spear, helmet, dog, chariot, boar
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Apollo (Apollo) Son of Zeus
Most IMP and complex of the Olympian deities A beardless, athletic youth The god of light and sun, truth and prophecy, healing and plague, music and poetry Symbols: laurel wreath, python, raven, bow and arrows
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Athena (Minerva) Daughter of Zeus No mother (?)
Goddess of wisdom, courage, civilization, warfare, math, strength, strategy, crafts and skill Symbols: owls, olive tree, snakes, armor, helmets, spears
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Artemis (Diana) Daughter of Zeus Twin sister of Apollo
Goddess of hunting, wild animals, childbirth Symbols: moon, bow and arrows, hunting dog
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Hephaestus (Vulcan) Son of Hera (and Zeus?)
God of blacksmiths, sculptors, metals Made all weapons of the gods in Olympus Symbols: hammer, tongs, anvil
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Hermes (Mercury) Son of Zeus Messenger of the gods
Protector of travelers Sometimes a trickster Symbols: rooster, tortoise, purse, winged sandals, winged cap
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Aphrodite (Venus) Born from sea foam
Gods feared rivalry because of her beauty therefore she married to Hephaestus(ugly and deformed) for protection Goddess of love, beauty, pleasure and protection Symbols: dolphin, rose, dove, sparrow, mirror, swan Iliad – Trojan war poem that explains her birth
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Eros (Cupid) Son of Aphrodite God of love
Symbols: bow, arrows, candles, hearts, cupids, kisses
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Dionysus (Bacchus) God of the grape harvest, winemaking, madness and ecstasy Symbols: grapevine, leopard, panther, tiger Ecstasy: an overwhelming feeling of great happiness or joyful excitement : there was a look of ecstasy on his face
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