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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Charles’s & Boyle’s Law Phases of matter Phase Changes PHEOC & graphing Other
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a. Boyle’s Law describes the relationship between _________ & __________. b. Charles’s Law has to do with the relationship between _________&__________.
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a.Volume and pressure. b. Volume and temperature
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a. As temperature increases, volume _________. b. As pressure increases, volume _________.
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a. As temperature increases, volume Increases. b. As pressure increases, volume Decreases.
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Name an example of Boyle’s Law and Charles’s Law that we did in class.
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Boyle’s Law: Syringe and books Pushing air in cheeks to 1 side potato gun Charles Law: Balloon and bottle (Syringe in hot and cold water) tire/balloon popping
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Explain why the balloon expands when the bottle with a balloon attached is submerged into hot water? (address gas particles)
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There are more collisions with gas particles against the balloon and against each other causes it to take up more space.
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What does a Charles’s Law graph look like?
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What are the four phases of matter?
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Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma
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Is Boyle’s or Charles Law an example of a graph that is directly proportional?
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Charles Law is directly proportional. When temp increases, so does volume. Boyle’s Law is inversely proportional When pressure increase, volume decrease
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Particles that are vibrating in place is an example of what phase?
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Solids
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The particles are spread apart the most in what phase of matter?
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Gases
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All liquids have _____ shape and _______volume.
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Liquids do not have definite shape, but have a definite volume.
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What is the phase change from a solid to a gas called? give an example.
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Sublimation Dry ice
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A liquid will turn into a gas when energy is _____.
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Absorbed or taken in Gases have more energy than liquids. Liquids must gain energy to turn to a gas
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Drops of water on the outside of a glass shows what phase change is happening?
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Condensation (water vapor changes to liquid)
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A gas will turn to a liquid when it, _______ energy.
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releases, gives off, loses
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In order for a phase change to occur, what will happen regarding temperature and heat?
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There will be a change in heat energy, but NOT temperature. Thank you for using my jeopardy game. Write down this question and answer and hand in before the test for extra credit.
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An educated guess is called what in the scientific method?
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hypothesis
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A graph’s title must be at least 3 words and is never what?
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A question
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The collection of graphs, charts, data without applying any interpretation is called what in the scientific method?
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Observations (conclusions include interpretations)
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Each axis on a graph needs two labels, they include what 2 parts?
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A noun and the label for measurement (for example ) temperature 0 C
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When you’re look at your hypothesis and summarize your results, what part of the scientific method are you doing?
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conclusion
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Water boils at ___ 0 C __ 0 _F Water freezes at ___ 0 C ___ 0 F
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Water’s boiling point: 100 o C and 212 o F Water’s freezing point: 0 o C and 32 o F
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If a helium balloon is filled completely in an air conditioned, store, then placed in a 100 degree van, what would happen? why?
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The balloon would pop; the gas molecules gain heat energy and push against the sides, causing the balloon to pop
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The independent variable in an experiment is what?
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The one “I” change or manipulate in the test
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Where does the water droplet on a glass of ice cold water in summer come from?
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The water droplets were from the gas form in the surrounding air
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High viscosity means
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The liquid is thick. It is difficult to pour.
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