1. ® Standards for Disaster Mitigation and Response Scott Simmons Executive Director, Standards Program Open Geospatial Consortium Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

2. OGC ® Contents Data interoperability challenges from the perspective of both responders and data holders OGC standards facilitating data sharing Examples from OGC and member programs Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

3. OGC ® DATA INTEROPERABILITY CHALLENGES Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

4. OGC ® Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Let’s be a little more specific than “silos of excellence” Dale Mahalko, Gilman, WI, USA

5. OGC ® Break down the problem: pick one (or more) Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Client SECURITY LEVELS Client COORDINATE REFERENCES Client NO WEB SERVICES Client FILE FORMATS Client NO COMMON SCHEMAS Client NO DISCOVERY

6. OGC ® What we want Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium Client (Compusult) (Jacobs) WCS Ocean simulation model (RSS) WPS (Jacobs) WCS 2D Flood model (RSS) WCPS (Jacobs) visualization - WMS

7. OGC ® APPLICABLE OGC STANDARDS Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

8. OGC ® Visualization / Decision Tools and Applications GeoAPI OpenLS SLD SE Data Models and Encodings WMC FE GML GeoXACML KML CityGML OpenGeoSMS IndoorGML GeoSparql WaterML GeoPackage NetCDF GMLJP2 Other Data Processing Services OpenMI WPS TJS WCPS Geospatially Enabled Metadata Discovery Services CSW OpenSearch Geo ebRIM WMS WMTS WFS Simple Features Access Simple Features Access Access Services Geospatial Feature Data Geospatial Browse/Maps Geospatial Coverage Data WCS Other Services Workflow, Alerts Sensors Puck SOS SPS O&M SensorML Sensor Web Enablement DiscoverTaskAccess Not as scary as it looks OGC Services Architecture Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

9. OGC ® OGC Sensor Web Enablement Standards Integrating Sensor Observations in Location and Time Sensor Model Language (SensorML) Observations & Measurements (O&M) Sensor Planning Service (SPS) Sensor Observation Service (SOS) Catalogue Service Sensor Alert Service (SAS) Plug and Work (PUCK) --Complementary Standards-- OASIS (alert) standards Enables discovery and tasking of sensor assets, and the access and application of sensor observations for enhanced situational awareness http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/sensorwebdwg Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

10. OGC ® Sensors Everywhere (Things or Devices) 50 billion Internet-connected things by 2020 Slide source: Steve Liang, Univ. Calgary Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

11. OGC ® OGC SensorThings for IoT Builds on OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) standards that are operational around the world Builds on Web protocols; easy-to-use OGC standard, currently in publication Today: Proprietary Silos, No “World-Wide Web of Things” http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/sweiotswg SensorThings: IoT MashUp Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

12. OGC ® GeoPackage the new universal geodata file format GeoPackage is a universal file format for geodata. –open, standards-based, application and platform independent, and self-describing. –Works on any desktop or mobile OS –Connected / limited / disconnected environment use GeoPackage - the modern alternative to formats like GeoTIFF, SDTS and vendor specific Experience it here: http://www.ogcnetwork.net/geopackage http://www.ogcnetwork.net/geopackage Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

13. OGC ® CityGML Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

14. OGC ® EXAMPLES Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

15. OGC ® Deepwater Horizon – Gulf of Mexico, April 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Sill, Incident Specific Preparedness Review (ISPR), Final Report January 2011

16. OGC ® GIS/Mapping and Common Operating Picture Produce a Recommended Practice for GIS/Mapping –Support of Oil Spill response using of GIS technology –Geo-information in a “Common Operating Picture” for management of the response IOGP and IPIECA chose OGC to lead an open process to develop a recommended practice based on open standards The OGC Interoperability Program –An essential part of OGC’s fast, effective, inclusive user-driven process to develop, evolve, test, demonstrate and promote OGC Standards. © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

17. OGC ® Oil Spill Response Common Operational Picture (Source: IPIECA) (Source: Shell)

18. OGC ® OGC Oil Spill Response Best Practice Available publicly on OGC website (OGC 15-037) Represents final report and recommended interoperability architecture for an O&G industry response Common Operational Picture https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=63334

19. OGC ® Copyright (c) 2012 Open Geospatial Consortium http://www.opengeospatial.org. And national issues that require the right geospatial data at the right time in the right location

20. OGC ® OGC Moving Features Encoding Standard "Moving features" data describes such things as vehicles, pedestrians, airplanes and ships. –This is Big Data – high volume, high velocity. CSV and XML encodings of ISO 19141 Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium

21. OGC ® … and the Testbed program Copyright © 2016 Open Geospatial Consortium