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Types of poems
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Haiku Japanese style poetry about nature No rhyme
First line has 5 syllables Second line has 7 syllables Last line has 5 syllables
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Examples Drooping green branches Weighted down with heavy snow
Waiting for the spring. The hand of a leaf Waves to each passerby With carefree abandon.
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More examples Wise king of the night From his perch in the treetops
Quietly watches. The wintry wind blows The blueness of its sharp breath Chilling the earth’s bones.
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Cinquain A 5 line poem First line is a noun or a subject of the poem
The second line consists of 2 words that describe the first line The third line is 2 action words Line four is 4 words that give a feeling Line five is 1 word that refers back to the subject
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Pattern 1 Line 1: 2 syllables Line 2: 4 syllables Line 3: 6 syllables
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Example Listen… With faint dry sound Like steps of passing ghosts,
The leaves, frost-crisp’d, break from the trees And fall.
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Pattern 2 Line 1: one word Line 2: two words Line 3: three words
Line 4: four words Line 5: one word
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Example Mules Stubborn, unmoving Braying, kicking, resisting
Not wanting to listen People
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Pattern 3 Noun Two adjectives (describing words)
Three words ending in –ing A phrase Another word for the noun
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Example Clouds Fluffy cotton Billowing, gliding, creeping
Soft pillows of rain Thunderheads
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Acrostics Starting in September Children gather to learn
Hours of play and learning Open books and desks Outside fun for all Lasting knowledge.
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Samples Cunning Digs under the fence And Often licks my face
Tricky Gets mud on my clothes T errific O rnery N eat Y oung A rtistic
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Butterfly Balancing on the wind Utterly graceful and free Totally aware of the currents Tightrope walking a delicate stem Every flower a beacon Reaching deep to the sweetness Flying on to the next one Leaving no sign of its visit Yellow pollen now carried along
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Your next task is to make an acrostic with the name of a character in a book.
Greedy Opens doors without knocking Looks in every room Dines on porridge Identifies objects as too hard, too soft, or just right Lies down for a nap Opens her eyes Cries out in fright Kicks off the covers Slips out the window
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Diamante 7 lines Written about 2 contrasting subjects and makes a comparison between them Moves from one subject to the other
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Structure Line 1:one noun that names subject 1
Line 2:two adjectives describing it Line 3:three -ing words about subject 1 Line 4:four nouns, the first two about subject 1 and the second two about subject two Line 5:three –ing words about subject 2 Line 6:two adjectives that describe subject 2 Line 7:one noun that names the second subject
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Example Egg Tiny, blue Rocking, cracking, exploding
Nest, shell, beak, foot Squawking, gazing, shivering Wide-eyed, feathery Bird
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Limerick A 5 line poem Lines 1, 2, and 5 have 8-10 syllables
Rhyme scheme = a, a, b, b, a Often names a place at the end of line 1
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Example 1 There once was lady in Spain. a
Who said she had nothing to gain. a She gave it a try, b And said she could fly, b But crashed when she flew in the rain. a
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Example 2 There was an Old Man with a beard a
Who said, “It is just as I feared! a Two Owls and a Hen b Four Larks and a Wren, b Have all built their nests in my beard!” a
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