1. PLANT KINGDOM REVIEW

2. QUEST CHECK 1.Which of the following are not one of the four characteristics of all plants? a.Heterotrophs b.Eukaryotes c.All contain vascular tissue d.Multicellular e.Cells are surrounded by a cell wall

3. QUEST CHECK 1.Which of the following are not one of the four characteristics of all plants? a.Heterotrophs b.Eukaryotes c.All contain vascular tissue d.Multicellular e.Cells are surrounded by a cell wall

4. QUEST CHECK 2.Which of the following is not one of the five adaptations plants need to survive on land? a.Transporting materials b.Support c.Reproduction d.Keeping internal temperatures stable e.Obtaining water and other nutrients f.Retaining water

5. QUEST CHECK 2.Which of the following is not one of the five adaptations plants need to survive on land? a.Transporting materials b.Support c.Reproduction d.Keeping internal temperatures stable e.Obtaining water and other nutrients f.Retaining water

6. QUEST CHECK 3.Which of the following are true regarding the stage of the plant life cycle and what it produces? a.Sporophyte – gametes b.Sporophyte – spores c.Gametophyte – gametes d.Gametophyte - spores

7. QUEST CHECK 3.Which of the following are true regarding the stage of the plant life cycle and what it produces? a.Sporophyte – gametes b.Sporophyte – spores c.Gametophyte – gametes d.Gametophyte - spores

8. 1. 2. 3. 4.

9. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 2. 3. 4.

10. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. 4.

11. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. Sporophyte produces spores which develop into the gametophyte. 4.

12. 1. Sperm and egg join to form a zygote. 2. Zygote develops into a sporophyte. 3. Sporophyte produces spores which develop into the gametophyte. 4. Gametophyte produces sperm and egg cells and the cycle starts again.

13. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants?

14. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of nonvascular plants? No vascular tissue Low growing Live in moist environment

15. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of nonvascular plants?

16. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of nonvascular plants? Moss Liverworts Hornworts

17. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seedless vascular plants?

18. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seedless vascular plants? Vascular tissue Do not produce seeds Reproduce using spores

19. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of seedless vascular plants?

20. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are examples of seedless vascular plants? Ferns Club moss Horsetails

21. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seed plants?

22. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the characteristics of seed plants? Have vascular tissue Use pollen and seeds to reproduce

23. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of seed plants?

24. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of seed plants? Gymnosperms Angiosperms

25. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of vascular tissue and the difference between them?

26. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the two types of vascular tissue and the difference between them? Xylem transports water and minerals from roots to leaves. Phloem transports food from leaves to roots.

27. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What tissue forms new xylem and phloem?

28. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What tissue forms new xylem and phloem? Cambium

29. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of roots?

30. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of roots? Anchors plant in ground Absorb water and minerals from soil Stores food

31. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a fibrous root and a taproot?

32. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a fibrous root and a taproot? A fibrous root system consists of many similarly sized roots that form a dense, tangled mass. A taproot system has one long, thick main root.

33. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of stems?

34. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of stems? Carries substances between roots and leaves Provides support and holds up leaves

35. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a herbaceous and woody stem?

36. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the difference between a herbaceous and woody stem? Herbaceous stems contain no wood and are often soft. Woody stems are hard and rigid.

37. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of leaves?

38. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the functions of leaves? Capture the sun’s energy Carry out photosynthesis

39. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the opening on leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen and water vapor to leave?

40. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What are the opening on leaves that allow carbon dioxide to enter and oxygen and water vapor to leave? Stomata

41. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the process by which water evaporates from a plant’s leaves?

42. TABLE PARTNER REVIEW What is the process by which water evaporates from a plant’s leaves? Transpiration

43. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of gymnosperms?

44. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of gymnosperms? Seed plant Produces naked seeds Has deep growing roots

45. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of gymnosperms?

46. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of gymnosperms? Cycads Conifers Ginkgoes Gnetophytes

47. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of angiosperms?

48. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are the characteristics of angiosperms? Produce flowers Produce seeds that are enclosed in fruits

49. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of angiosperms?

50. TABLE PARTNER DISCUSS What are examples of angiosperms? Rose Apple tree Dandelion

51. 1. 2. 3.

52. 1. embryo 2. 3.

53. 1. embryo 2. seed coat 3.

54. 1. embryo 2. seed coat 3. cotyledon

55. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 10. 3. 4. 2. 1.

56. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 10. 3. 4. 2. 1. petal

57. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 10. 3. 4. 2. stamen 1. petal

58. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 10. 3. anther 4. 2. stamen 1. petal

59. 6. 7. 8. 5. 9. 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

60. 6. 7. 8. 5. pistil 9. 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

61. 6. stigma 7. 8. 5. pistil 9. 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

62. 6. stigma 7. style 8. 5. pistil 9. 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

63. 6. stigma 7. style 8. ovary 5. pistil 9. 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

64. 6. stigma 7. style 8. ovary 5. pistil 9. sepal 10. 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

65. 6. stigma 7. style 8. ovary 5. pistil 9. sepal 10. ovule 3. anther 4. filament 2. stamen 1. petal

66. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Female reproductive part of a flower.

67. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Female reproductive part of a flower. Pistil

68. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Most colorful part of the flower – used to attract pollinators.

69. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Most colorful part of the flower – used to attract pollinators. Petals

70. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Structure that will develop into a fruit.

71. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Structure that will develop into a fruit. Ovary

72. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Pollen is produced here.

73. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Pollen is produced here. Anther

74. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Sticky part of the female flower structure.

75. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Sticky part of the female flower structure. Stigma

76. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Male reproductive part of the flower.

77. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Male reproductive part of the flower. Stamen

78. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the anther.

79. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the anther. Filament

80. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Found inside the ovary – will become the seeds of a fruit.

81. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Found inside the ovary – will become the seeds of a fruit. Ovule

82. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the stigma.

83. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Part that holds up the stigma. Style

84. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Protects the developing flower.

85. FUNCTIONS OF FLOWER STRUCTURES Protects the developing flower. Sepal

86. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed Leaf Stem Flower Examples

87. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed1 cotyledon2 cotyledons Leaf Stem Flower Examples

88. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed1 cotyledon2 cotyledons LeafParallel veins Branching veins Stem Flower Examples

89. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed1 cotyledon2 cotyledons LeafParallel veins Branching veins Stem Bundles of vascular tissue scattered Bundles of vascular tissue in a ring Flower Examples

90. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed1 cotyledon2 cotyledons LeafParallel veins Branching veins Stem Bundles of vascular tissue scattered Bundles of vascular tissue in a ring Flower Flower parts in threes Flower parts in fours or fives Examples

91. MONOCOT VS. DICOT PLANT PARTMONOCOTDICOT Seed1 cotyledon2 cotyledons LeafParallel veins Branching veins Stem Bundles of vascular tissue scattered Bundles of vascular tissue in a ring Flower Flower parts in threes Flower parts in fours or fives ExamplesCorn, tulips Roses, oak tree

92. PRECISION FARMING

93. Farmers fine tune the amount of water and fertilizer they use to the requirements of the field.

94. PRECISION FARMING Pros?

95. PRECISION FARMING Pros? Saves time Saves money Use less fertilizer Increase crop yields

96. PRECISION FARMING Cons?

97. PRECISION FARMING Cons? Expensive Computer errors Computer breaks down Learning to use the computer system

98. HYDROPONICS

99. Plants are grown in solutions of nutrients instead of soil.

100. HYDROPONICS Pros?

101. HYDROPONICS Pros? Plants can be grown where there is poor soil Water is recycled No pesticides

102. HYDROPONICS Cons?

103. HYDROPONICS Cons? Expensive

104. GENETIC ENGINEERING

105. Scientists alter an organism’s genetic material to produce an organism with qualities that people find useful.

106. GENETIC ENGINEERING Pros?

107. GENETIC ENGINEERING Pros? Plants grow in a wider range of climates More resistant to insect damage

108. GENETIC ENGINEERING Cons?

109. GENETIC ENGINEERING Cons? Controversial Environmental and health effects unknown