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Geometry 10-5 Volume of Prisms and Cylinders
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Warm-Up Exercises 1 question Many, Many Answers
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Volume So far we have studied length and area, now we are moving into the last topic in geometry, volume Make a list of occupations that work with quantities that are measured by volume. The longest list wins
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Answers
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Volume Pharmacists Plumber Carpenter Biologist Painters Grocers Chemists Engineers Gas Station Blood Mobile
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Vocabulary Volume – The amount of space contained inside a solid. Measured as a cubic. Like m 3 or ft 3
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New Material
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Volume of a cube The volume of a cube is the cube of the length of its side, or V=s 3
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Volume of a Prism The volume V of a prism is V = Bh, where B is the area of a base and h is the height
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Volume of a Prism
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Volume Exploration As a group, agree upon the volume of a stack of computer paper
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Volume Exploration What fills up this volume If you knew how many pages were in the stack, could calculate the volume of one piece?
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Volume Exploration What happens when we slant the stack? Has the volume changed? Has the height changed?
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Cavalieri’s Principle If two solids have the same height and the same cross-sectional area at every level, then they have the same volume
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Cavalieri’s Principle
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Volume of a Cylinder Based on your knowledge of the volume of a prism, what is the volume of a cylinder?
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Volume of a Cylinder The volume V of a cylinder is V = Bh = πr 2 h where B is the area of a base, h is the height, and r is the radius of a base Regardless of whether or not it is a right cylinder
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Volume of a Cylinder The volume V of a cylinder is V = Bh = πr 2 h where B is the area of a base, h is the height, and r is the radius of a base
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Example
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Sample Problems
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2061.2 cm 3
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540 in 3
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477.5 cm 3
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72
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378
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64
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144 in 3
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62.35 m 3
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12 ft 3
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520 ft 3
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140.3 in 3
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Practice Problems
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Homework Pages 547 – 550 2 – 12 even, 17, 26, 33, 34, 46
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Honors Homework Pages 547 – 550 2 – 12 even, 17, 26, 30, 31, 33, 34, 46
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