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Thermochemistry Specific HeatEnthalpyEntropy Gibbs free energy Miscellaneous Questions 10 20 30 40 50
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Specific Heat (10) What is the definition of specific heat? The energy required to raise 1 gram of a materials temperature by 1 o (C or K)
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Specific Heat (20) How much heat is absorbed by 60 grams of water if the sample was originally at 50 o C and heated to 75 o C? Cp water is 4.18 J/g o C. 6270 J
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Specific Heat (30) What is the specific heat 5 g of a material that absorbs 1000J of energy when heated from 35 o C to 85 o C. 4.0 J/g o C
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Specific Heat (40) What is the mass of a material that has a specific heat of 5.16 j/g o C, absorbs 1.5kJ of energy and changed by 10 o C? 29.07 g
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Specific Heat (50) A 250.0g sample of metal at 74.0 o C was placed in 117.5g water at 23.4 o C. The final temperature of the water and metal was 33.4 o C If no heat was lost to the surroundings what is the specific heat of the metal? 0.388 J /g C
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Enthalpy (10) When a reaction takes in energy we call it? Endothermic
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Enthalpy (20) A combustion reaction is reaction that would have what kind of ∆H sign? Negative
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Enthalpy (30) When products rest at lower energy and the reactant rest at higher energy, what would you predict about the energy of the reaction? Exothermic
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Enthalpy (40) What would happen to the energy of the following reaction? Ca(OH) 2 + H 2 SO 4 CaSO 4 + 2H 2 O: ∆ H -4.5 KJ 2 Ca(OH) 2 + 2H 2 SO 4 2CaSO 4 + 4 H 2 O: ∆ H = ?? -9.0 KJ
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Enthalpy (50) Draw a reaction energy diagram for an endothermic reaction.
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Entropy (10) What is entropy a measurement of? Randomness or disorder
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Entropy (20) What are the units for ∆S? J/K or kJ/K
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Entropy (30) Determine the sign of the entropy: 2KClO 3(s) 2KCl (s) + 3O 2(g) Positive
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Entropy (40) Determine the sign of the entropy: CH 3 OH (g) CH 3 OH (l) Negative
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Entropy (50) Determine the sign of the entropy: CO (g) + H 2 O (g) CO 2(g) + H 2(g) Can’t tell
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Gibbs free energy (10) What is the equation for determining Gibbs free energy? ∆G = ∆H – T ∆S
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Gibbs free energy (20) What does Gibbs free energy stand for and what does it determine? If a reaction is spontaneous or not.
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Gibbs free energy (30) At 35 o C, ∆H is -2.5 kJ, ∆S- 3.5kJ/K what is ∆G is ? 1,075.5 kJ
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Gibbs free energy (40) At what temperature would the following reaction occur, ∆H is -2.5 kJ, ∆S- 3.5kJ/K and ∆G is 3200J? 1.63 K
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Gibbs free energy (50) Determine the ∆H for a reaction when ∆G is -12.5 KJ, ∆S is 3.4kJ/K at 22 o C. -990.5 kJ
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Miscellaneous (10) What is the definition of heat? Heat is the energy released or absorbed by a material
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Miscellaneous (20) What is temperature? The measurement of the average kinetic energy of a material.
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Miscellaneous (30) Chemical energy would be described as? The potential energy stored in a molecule via the chemical bonds
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Miscellaneous (40) What is the flight name from the show lost? Oceanic flight 815
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Miscellaneous (50) In return of the jedi what ship does wedge fly? X-wing
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