1. 5 th Sustainable Environment Forum 2016 organised by ASSOCHAM on 16 th March, 2016 Plenary Session II Opening Remarks by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Government of India New Delhi Dr. N P Singh Senior Consultant

2. Urban Waste Scenario Urban India generates  about 1.5 lakh MT/day of MSW  60 Million Cum./annum Sewage  other wastes including segregated green waste, slaughterhouse waste, cattle dung from dairy colonies, etc.

6. Mumbai

7. Jaipur

10. Urban Waste Scenario (Contd.) MSW dumping is leading to: Pollution of underground water Breeding of flies and rats Emission of GHGs (CH 4 and CO 2 ) Increased cost of waste management due to shifting of dump sites away from cities besides continuing demand for more land

11. The recommended hierarchy Waste minimisation, collection and transportation Resource recovery through sorting and recycling Resource recovery through processing / treatment Waste transformation and final disposal (Landfilling – not for bio-degradables) Waste Management

12. Urban Waste Management Typical Composition and likely uses Biodegradables :Compost/biogas/Energy from mixed portions Woody Bio-mass / Biomass : Energy Rags/Textiles / Non-recyclable Plastics Paper/Plastic / PVC : Recycle/Re-use/(Energy) Rubber / Glass / Metals Inerts/Stones/Soil : Building Material / landfilling

13. WTE Technologies Bio-methanation Incineration RDF Gasification Integrated systems

14. Waste Processing Systems Project Viability depends upon Revenue sources  Sale of Power AND / OR  Sale of Manure / compost Tipping / Treatment Fee  CER trading under CDM Supports available  Direct subsidy  Higher price for power or manure