1. Unit 2 The Reformation and Counter Reformation Topic 1 - How/why was The Church a powerful institution in The Middle Age?

2. I. Church Hierarchy Pope (Only ONE) Archbishops (Cardinals) Bishops (Diocese) Priests (Parish, Church)

3. II. Sacraments Baptism Communion (Eucharist) Confession (Penance, Reconciliation) Confirmation Holy Orders/Ordination Marriage (Matrimony) Anointing of the Sick (Last Rites)

4. III. Government Role Political - canon law, excommunication Economic - Tithing, Labor, Trade Social - family living, social services

5. Topic 2 - Was humanism involved in Luther ’ s criticisms of the Church? I. History/ Humanistic Movement A. Erasmus (In Praise of Folly) B. Writing - Individualism C. Indulgences II. Luther (Himself) A. Personal Bio B. His Protests/95 Theses

6. III. The Break with The Church A. Diet of Worms (1521) B. Protestors/Protestants

7. Topic 3 - How/why did The Reformation spread? I. Sects II. Anglicans ( King Henry VIII, England) A. The Issue B. The Result - The Anglican Church III. Calvinists (John Calvin, Switzerland) A. Predestination/ The Elect B. Theocracy

8. Topic 4 - How did the Church “ counter ” the Protestant Reformation? I. The Counter Reformation A. Definition (1530’s) Catholic Reformation 1. More spiritual 2. Clarify doctrines/counter Protestants II. Council of Trent A. Defined Church Doctrine B. Banned the sale Indulgences C. Disciplined the clergy

9. III. The Jesuits A. Ignatius Loyola - founder B. Soldiers of Jesus C. Disciplined, Education IV. Final Results A. Protestant Churches emerged B. Religious Wars continued until the 1600’s! C. The Catholic Church survives!!