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A World - Robinson Projection Oceans & Continents Name:Date: Copyright ©2013 WorksheetWorks.com 0 02500 miles 5000 km
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A World - Robinson Projection Oceans & Continents Name:Date: Copyright ©2013 WorksheetWorks.com 0 02500 miles 5000 km An t arctica Atlantic Ocean South America North America Pacific Ocean Australia Africa Asia Europe Indian Ocean Map Quiz Arctic Ocean
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Geography Chapter 1 The Geographer’s Toolbox
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Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room.
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Geography: Chapter 1 Vocabulary (Chapter 1 Sec. 1) 1.1 spatial thinking significant geographic patterns Geographic Information System (GIS) 1.2 categorize absolute location Global Positioning System (GPS) relative location 1.3 region continent terrace
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Chapter 1 Section 1 Bell Ringer Copy questions and underline answers.
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1.1.1 Thinking Spatially Spatial Thinking—thinking about the space on Earth’s surface, including where it is located and why it is there.
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Geographic Patterns--similarities among different places; example cities located near bodies of water might use the water as a way of shipping. 1.1.1 Thinking Spatially
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GIS—computer based geographic information systems. Geographers create maps and analyze patterns using many layers of data.
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Absolute location exact point where a place is found; geographers study places and the people who live there; 45 degrees North, 9 degrees East describes an absolute location. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements The Five Themes of Geography 1. Location: A way of locating places.
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Global Positioning System satellite system used to determine absolute location. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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Relative location—a place in relation to other places. Example: The Great Wall is located near Beijing in northern China.
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1.1.2 Themes and Elements 2. Place—includes the characteristics of a location. Example—The Grand Canyon has steep rock walls carved over centuries by the Colorado River.
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3. Human-Environment Interaction— how people affect the environment and how the environment affects people—example: dams used to store water 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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4. Movement--explains how people, ideas, and animals get from one place to another; example spread of religions around the world. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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5. Region--group of places with common characteristics, traits. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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Using the 5 themes of Geography write your biography. 1.Location: Absolute—Mobile: 30.41°N, 88.02° W Relative—Southern coast of Alabama on the west side of Mobile Bay 2. Place: A famous place near Mobile is _________ 3. Human-Environment Interaction: How have people affected the environment? 4. Movement: I have moved several time in my life. Born Atlanta, GA Grew up Missouri Moved to Alabama, & Louisiana 5. Region: Missouri—Midwest Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana--south
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1.1.2 Themes and Elements Six Elements: 1.The World in Special Terms: Tools such as maps to study places on Earth.
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1.1.2 Themes and Elements 2. Places and Regions: Characteristics of a place and regions
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3. Physical Systems--processes on Earth, such as volcanoes. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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4. Human Systems--geographers study the economic life of people from a certain place. 1.1.2 Themes and Elements
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5. Environment and Society—how humans change the environment and use resources. Ways to work around the challenges of nature-- farmers use irrigation is an example that changes amount of water available. Good results- -preservation of water, Harmful results--threaten species, pollution.
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1.1.2 Themes and Elements 6. The Uses of Geography—interpret the past, analyze the present, and plan for the future.
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1.1.3 World Regions Region—a group of places with common traits or physical characteristics. Places are linked by trade, culture and other human activities.
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Continent large landmass; it can be a region; it can contain many smaller regions, or it can be part of a larger region such as the Americas. South America region and continent. 1.1.3 World Regions
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Global Perspective: Examples--shifts in currents of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans or how one region affects another, use a global perspective instead of a regional perspective. 1.1.3 World Regions
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Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room.
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Bell Ringer Copy questions and underline answers.
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Geography: Chapter 1 Vocabulary (Chapter 1 Section 2) 2.1 globe2.2 scale map2.3 cartographer latitude elevation equator relief longitude2.4 projection prime meridian distort hemisphere2.5 theme
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Locator Globe shows the specific area of the world displayed on a map. 1.2.1
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Latitude lines never touch each other; sometimes call parallels 1.2.1
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Equator sits at 0° latitude; runs east and west; longest latitude line; center line of latitude on Earth 1.2.1
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Tropic of Cancer 23Degrees North Tropic of Capricorn 23 Degrees South
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Longitude line meet the poles. 1.2.1
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Longitude measures location east and west, a place’s exact location can be described by identifying the point where lines of latitude and longitude cross. 1.2.1
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Prime Meridian is an imaginary line connecting the North Pole and the South Pole; divides the Western Hemisphere from the Eastern Hemisphere 1.2.1
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Hemisphere every place on earth is located in either the Northern or Southern hemisphere and also in either the Western or Eastern hemisphere. 1.2.1
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Compass Rose shows the directions north, south, east, and west. 1.2.1
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Map Legend explain the meaning of symbols and colors on a map. 1.2.1
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Symbol map element that represents information on a map such as the location of natural resources. 1.2.1
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Large-Scale Map covers a small area but shows many details, such as schools, parks, and street. 1.2.2
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A small-scale map covers a large area but includes few details. Example would be a map of the southern portion of Africa. 1.2.2
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Cartographer--map maker; show elevation with color; create different kinds of maps for different purposes. 1.2.3 Political and Physical Maps
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Political map shows human- created features on Earth’s surface; shows features that humans have created, such as boundaries. 1.2.3
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Physical Map shows natural features, such as mountains and rivers Physical maps can also show elevation (height) and relief (change in elevation) 1.2.3
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1.2.4 Map Projections The world is a sphere, maps are flat. Maps distort, or change, shapes, area, distances and directions. Globe Homolosine projection
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Projections Map show Earth’s curved surface on a flat page. 1.2.4
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1.2.4 Map Projections The type of map a cartographer makes depend on the maps purpose.
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Mercator Projection map projection shows direction accurately, making it useful for navigators. 1.2.4 Map Projections
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Thematic Maps: Maps about a specific theme, or topic. Dot Density Map could be used to show the population in and around a city 1.2.5
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Point Symbol Map could be used to show the location of oil fields in Texas or wheat farms in Russia. 1.2.5
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Proportional Symbol Map uses symbols of different sizes to show the size of an event. Unemployment Percentages in 2000
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