1. Environmental issues: Burial. Overcrowded graveyards. MADE BY YAUSHEVA ANGELA

2. Content 1) Prehistory 2) Current situation 3) Possible solutions

3. Words & Collocations  Medical facilities – медицинское оборудование  Fertility treatment – лечение бесплодия  Population Density – плотность населения  Maternal mortality rate – коэффициент материнской смертности  Infant mortality rate – коэффициент младенческой смертности  Life expectancy at birth – ожидаемая продолжительноть жизни при рождении  Putrefy – разлагаться  Decay product – продукты распада  Percolating ground water – перколяционные грунтовые воды  Porous soil type – пористый тип почвы  Decompositional seepage – декомпозиционное просачивание  Waterborne disease – водная болезнь

4. Problem of Overpopulation YearNumber of peopleGap 1804 1 billion- 19272 billion123 years 19603 billion33 years 19744 billion14 years 19875 billion13 years 19996 billion12 years 2011 7 BILLION12 years

6. 12 October, 1999 – The Day of 6 billion 31 October, 2011 – The Day of 7 billion www.7billionworld.com

7. The Causes of Overpopulation Decline in the Death Rate Immigration Better Medical Facilities More hands to overcome poverty Lack of Family Planning Technological Advancement in Fertility Treatment

8. List of Countries and Dependencies ranked by Human Population Density

9. Country (or dependent territory Area (km²)Area (mi²)PopulationDensity (pop./km²) Density (pop./mi²) Date Macau (China) 2911582,00020,06951,978December 31, 2012 Monaco 2136,13618,06846,796December 31, 2012 Singapore 7162765,399,2007,66919,863July 1, 2013 Hong Kong (China) 1,1014257,173,9006,51616,876December 31, 2012 Gibraltar (UK) 7329,7524,25011,0072011 Vatican City 0,440,178001,8184,7092012 Malta 315122416,0551,3213,421November 20,2011

10. Birth rate. Date of information: 2013 CountryBirths/1,000 population Niger 46,84 Mali 46,06 Uganda 44,50 Burkina Faso 42,81 Zambia 42,79 Somalia 41,45 Burundi 40,04

11. Death rate. Date of Information: 2013 CountryDeaths/1,000 population South Africa 17,36 Ukraine 15,75 Lesotho 15,02 Chad 14,85 Guinea-Bissau 14,77 Central African Republic 14,42 Afghanistan 14,35

12. Russia (2013) Population growth rate -0,02%199 Birth rate 12,11 births/ 1,000 population165 Death rate 13,97 deaths/ 1,000 population 10 Maternal mortality rate 34 deaths/ 100,000 live births120 Infant mortality rate 7,19 deaths/ 1,000 live births120 Life expectancy at birth 69,85 years152 Total fertility rate 1,61 children/ woman178 FACTORRESULTCOUNTRY COMPARISON TO THE WORLD

13. Solutions to the problem

14. China – “Pay for the grave”

15. Hong Kong – “Floating Eternity”

16. USA – “Space Burial: from the stars we are born, to the stars we will return”  “Celetis Memorial Spaceflights” (Florida)  www.celetis.com www.celetis.com  Moon burial - $10 000  To orbit Earth and burn up in the atmosphere - $3000  Ordinary - $995

17. UK – “Be a tree!” www.beatree.com