1. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Changes & Influences during Puberty This presentation adapted for use in Chatham County School’s by the Chatham County Public Health Department from “Successfully Teaching Middle and High School Health” developed by the North Carolina School Health Training Center.

2. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Puberty Walk Activity

3. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth A time in your life when your body makes changes that causes you to develop from a child into an adult. pu·ber·ty noun \ ˈ pyü-bər-tē\ PHYSICALEMOTIONALSOCIAL

4. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Between ages 10-15 Voice deepens Penis & testicles grow Shoulders broaden Hips narrow Chest hair grows Nocturnal emissions Between ages 9-13 Hips widen Breasts enlarge Begin menstruation (period) Vaginal discharge Growth spurt Oily skin and scalp Sweat Body Odor Body hair grows Acne TestosteroneEstrogen & Progesterone MALESFEMALES

5. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth EMOTIONAL & SOCIAL

6. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Puberty is a time of changes We all have our own body clock Changes can be physical and emotional It’s not a race

7. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Questions ? ? ? ? ! ! ! ! !

8. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth The Reproductive System

9. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth The Reproductive System FemaleMale

10. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Male Reproductive System

11. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Bladder blah-der The bladder is not actually part of the male reproductive system, but is shown in this diagram for reference. Male Reproductive System

12. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Prostate Gland pra-state gland One of several glands in the male which secrete fluid to make up semen, which carry the sperm. Male Reproductive System

13. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Urethra your-eeth-ra A tube-like organ which carries urine from the body in females and urine and semen from the body in males. Male Reproductive System

14. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Penis pea-niss Male organ for sexual intercourse. Male Reproductive System

15. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Testicle test-tick-ole Male reproductive organs which lie outside the body (in the scrotum) and produce sperm. Male Reproductive System

16. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Scrotum scrow-tum Pouch which contains the testicles outside the male body. Male Reproductive System

17. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens Epidiymis ep-id-did-e-mus Organ in which the sperm mature before being released from the male. Male Reproductive System

18. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Bladder Prostate Gland Urethra Penis Testicle Epididymis Scrotum Vas Deferens vas def-er-ens Tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the penis. Male Reproductive System

19. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Questions ? ? ? ? ! ! ! ! !

20. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Ovaries Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Female Reproductive System

21. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Ovaries o-var-ees Female reproductive organs which produce eggs (ova). Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries Female Reproductive System

22. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Uterus you-ter-us The muscular organ in the female where the baby develops during pregnancy. Also called the womb. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

23. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Fallopian Tubes fa-lo-pee-an toobs Tubes between ovaries and uterus in which egg and sperm are joined. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

24. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Cervix sir-vicks Lower end of the uterus. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

25. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Vagina va-gine-a Muscular tube between the uterus and outside a female’s body; organ for sexual intercourse and birth canal. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

26. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Labia lay-bee-a Padded area around the opening of the vagina in the female. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

27. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Breasts B-rests The mammary glands which produce milk in females for human babies. Female Reproductive System Fallopian Tube Ovary Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Fallopian Tubes Uterus Cervix Vagina Labia Breasts Ovaries

28. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Questions ? ? ? ? ! ! ! ! !

29. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Activity: I’m Feeling…

30. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth

31. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Activity: What is Your Opinion?

32. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth 1)How did the volunteer feel having everyone pressuring him or her? 2)What was it like for the other participants trying to pressure someone? 3)Did the volunteer change his/her mind? 4)Is it easy to stand for what one believes? 5)How does it feel to give in under pressure? How does peer pressure feel?

33. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth The influence exerted by a peer group encouraging a person to change his or her attitudes, values, or behavior in order to conform to group norms. What is peer pressure?

34. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Positive or Negative? Both!

35. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Say “no” firmly and keep repeating it. Take the offensive. Let the person know how the continued pressure makes you feel. Refuse to discuss the matter any further. Leave. Three Models of Assertive Refusal

36. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Activity: Role Play

37. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Why is it difficult to resist negative peer pressure?

38. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth How does it feel when you are successful?

39. Leading the Charge to a Healthier Chatham. Chatham County Public Health Department L. Layton Long, Health Director www.chathamnc.org/publichealth Questions ? ? ? ? ! ! ! ! !