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Plant-like Protists Chapter 8 (Part 2)
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Plantlike Protists – Algae
Some protists are considered plant like because they undergo… photosynthesis Algae – protists that perform photosynthesis
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Different from plants, why?
They do not contain specialized tissues and organs Divided into two groups multicellular unicellular
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Unicellular Algae Dinoflagellates – algae with 2 flagella that move to spin cell in a corkscrew through water. Most grow in saltwater and are free living. Some have symbiotic relationships with jellyfish, sea anemones, coral, etc., supplying nutrients in return for transportation.
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Diatoms – snowflake like, unicellular algae
Have glasslike cell walls of silica Have many different shapes Among the most abundant organisms in the ocean
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Stop! Do Diatom QuickLab
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Euglenoids – organism between protozoa & algae
Lack cell walls and move using a flagella Have chloroplasts for photosynthesis
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Multicellular algae Have specialized structures that resemble plant parts, but lack true tissues and reproduce like protists.
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Classified by color Green algae – chlorophyta – Most live in fresh water or in moist soil.
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Red Algae – rhodophyta – grow in warm, salt water
-Contain chlorophyll, but also have accessory pigments -Red algae can appear green, orange, or almost black.
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Brown Algae – phaeophyta – multicellular and grow
Brown Algae – phaeophyta – multicellular and grow mostly in cool saltwater - Include giant kelps (can grow up to 100m long and found in deep water) - Have specialized air bladders to help kelp float near surface to receive sunlight
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Homework!! Using a blank piece of computer paper write the Title, “Plant-like Protists - Algae" Divide your paper into 6 sections 3 for Unicellular 3 for Multicellular List their names Describe each one and how it lives Draw and color a picture of each one, and label all the important parts
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