2. the US Canada Mexico

3. ɑ France Spain Portugal Germany Italy The UK Sweden Finland the Netherlands Ireland

4. Russia China Mongolia Japan India

5. Which countries are developed countries and which are developing ones? Developed countries are most of the western countries. Mainly included:America, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Canada and Japan Developing countries are most of countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America.

6. Discussion What are the differences between developing and developed countries? Income: Industry and business: Education: Life expectancy: Environment: ( larger / smaller) (flourishing 繁荣的 / laggard 缓慢的 ) (good / little) (live long/short) good/bad(terrible)

7. The human development report The human development index Eight development goals Examples of successful development What do developed countries need to do? They need to give much more money.

8. Intensive Reading Questions: 1 What did world leaders agree to do in 2000? 2 What does the Human Development Index measure? 3 What are the first two Development goals? 4 What progress have we made towards these goals?

9. Paragrap h Topic sentenceUseful words 1 2 3 4 5… 2000,147leaders,agree work, reduce poverty,by2015 agree to do, work together, reduce poverty,the HDR One of, most important section, the HDI HDI, examine, achievements, measure,In 3 ways, some surprises The report describes 8 development goals. reduce, make sure,fight, improve, encourage …give examples of successful development China,Life,expectancy 13,150 poverty make progress but need to make greater efforts make progress/efforts, give financial help,interestingly

10. Notes: 1 In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. agree 的用法 : a)The students have agreed among themselves. b)Most of the people in the city agreed with the Mayor’s opinion. c)The headmaster has agreed to the Mr. Wang’s arrangement. d)Have you agreed on the terms of the contract? e)The girl from the south doesn’t agree with the lifestyle of the north.

11. 总结 : agree to do agree to one’s arrangement/ plan/ proposal agree with sb/ what sb said/ one’s idea/opinion agree with sth 与 … 相符, 一致 agree on sth 就 … 取得一致意见, 一致同意 1)I __________ her analysis( 分析 ) of the situation. 2)They ___________ the date of next year’s conference. 3)The verbs should always ___________ the subjects. 4) 那些国家已经同意为贫穷国家捐助更多的钱了吗 ? 5)Do you think he will _________ their proposal? agree with agreed on agree with Have those countries agreed to give more money to poor countries? agree to

12. 2 From this agreement came the Human Development Report. 人类发展报告就出自这项协议. 此句是完全倒装, 介词或副词短语提前表示强调.( 见基础训 练 2). 将下列句子变成倒装句. 1)The bus comes here. 2)A clean river is around the small village. 3)Your turn comes now. 4) We are here. Here comes the bus. Around the small village is a clean river. Now comes your turn. Here we are.

13. 总结 : 这类倒装句以状语 + 谓语动词 + 主语的顺序出现. 状语 : (1) 表示方位的副词 :there, here, in, out, up, down, away (2) 表示地点的介词短语 : (3) 表示顺序的副词 :now, first, then 动词 一般局限在表位置的静态动词 (be, stand, lie,sit) 或表示位 置转移的动作词 (go, come, fall, roll)

14. 此处 surprise 是抽象名词具体化。 He looked up in surprise when I shouted. Oh, John. What a pleasant surprise you gave us. 用 success 或 a success 的正确形式填空： Failure is the mother of _______. If you work hard you will be ________. success a success success, surprise, pleasure,beauty, knowledge 等 都是抽象名词，但有时属于具体化，成为可数 名词 3 The index has some surprises.

15. 1. 跟你交谈是件乐事。 2. 他过着简朴的生活。 3. 访问很成功。 4. 昨天我们在舞会上玩得很愉快。 1.It is a pleasure to talk with you. 2.He lives a simple life. 3.The visit is a success. 4.We had a good time at the party yesterday.

16. 4 注意连词的功能 : 1)Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at Numer7. 2)However, the challenges are still great. 3)The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 4)Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. 并列连词是 : 从属连词是 : 副词是 : but, while Although however